Remove Atrial Fibrillation Remove Cardiac Arrest Remove Ischemia
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Cardiac arrest, defibrillated, diffuse ST depression and ST Elevation in aVR. Why?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Here was his initial ED ECG: There is atrial fibrillation with a rapid ventricular response. ST depression is common BOTH after resuscitation from cardiac arrest and during atrial fib with RVR. and repeat the ECG, to see if the apparent ischemia persists. He had a history of CAD with CABG. This was done.

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Cardiac arrest: even after the angiogram, the diagnosis is not always clear

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The patient had a combined respiratory and metabolic acidosis (as we commonly find in those with prolonged arrest), and a K of 4.1, The rhythm is nearly regular, but there are no P-waves (it is too regular to be atrial fibrillation). Was this: 1) ACS with ischemia and spontaneous reperfusion? at the time of the ECG.

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What is this ECG finding? Do you understand it before you hear the clinical context?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Written by Pendell Meyers First try to interpret this ECG with no clinical context: The ECG shows an irregularly irregular rhythm, therefore almost certainly atrial fibrillation. After an initially narrow QRS, there is a very large abnormal extra wave at the end of the QRS complex. There is also large T wave inversion and long QT.

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Does this T wave pattern mean anything?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Edited by Bracey, Meyers, Grauer, and Smith A 50-something-year-old female with a history of an unknown personality disorder and alcohol use disorder arrived via EMS following cardiac arrest with return of spontaneous circulation. Cardiac Motion Alternans — is the result of cardiac movement rather than electrical alternation.

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90 year old with acute chest and epigastric pain, and diffuse ST depression with reciprocal STE in aVR: activate the cath lab?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Case submitted and written by Mazen El-Baba MD, with edits from Jesse McLaren and edits/comments by Smith and Grauer A 90-year old with a past medical history of atrial fibrillation, type-2 diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, presented with acute onset chest/epigastric pain, nausea, and vomiting. Anything more on history?

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A woman in her 20s with syncope

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Alternation in ST segment appearance ( or in the amount of ST elevation or depression ) — is often linked to ischemia. Conduction and refractoriness alternans may be seen with WPW-related as well as AV Nodal-dependent reentr y tachycardias — atrial fibrillation — acute pulmonary embolus — myocardial contusion — and severe LV dysfunction.

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A man in his 30s with cardiac arrest and STE on the post-ROSC ECG

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The rhythm is atrial fibrillation. In terms of ischemia, there is both a signal of subendocardial ischemia (STD max in V5-V6 with reciprocal STE in aVR) AND a signal of transmural infarction of the inferior wall with Q wave and STE in lead III with reciprocal STD in I and aVL. The QRS complex is within normal limits.