Remove Atherosclerosis Remove STEMI Remove Stenosis
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Dynamic OMI ECG. Negative trops and negative angiogram does not rule out coronary ischemia or ACS.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Here is his ED ECG at triage: Obvious high lateral OMI that does not quite meet STEMI criteria. Thus, angiography may be fairly accurate in determining lumen size, but it will not detect the “volume” of atherosclerosis present. The angiographer uses a denominator that is too small, thereby underestimating the degree of stenosis.

Ischemia 121
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An undergraduate who is an EKG tech sees something. The computer calls it completely normal. How about the physicians?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

There is an area of dense white in the middle of the circle consistent with atherosclerosis. They too have dense white masses consistent with coronary atherosclerosis. The cardiologist recognized that there were EKG changes, but did not take the patient for emergent catheterization because the EKG was “not meeting criteria for STEMI”.

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What does the angiogram show? The Echo? The CT coronary angiogram? How do you explain this?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Even in patients whose moderate stenosis undergoes thrombosis, most angiograms show greater than 50% stenosis after the event. However, one can certainly imagine that many thromboses of non-obstructive lesions completely lyse and do not leave a stenosis on same day or next day angiogram.

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Upon arrival to the emergency department, a senior emergency physician looked at the ECG and said "Nothing too exciting."

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

1-4 Surprisingly, serial angiographic studies have revealed that the plaque at the site of the culprit lesion of a future acute myocardial infarction often does not cause stenosis that, as seen on the antecedent angiogram, is sufficiently severe to limit flow. Learning Points: 1.

Plaque 52
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Anaphylaxis, chest pain, and ST elevation in aVR

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

A "STEMI alert" was called and soon cancelled. This pattern occurs regardless of whether the cause is ACS (decreased supply) or any other cause of decreased supply or increased demand. There is a tiny hint of STE in aVL, but overall I do not think this looks like high lateral OMI. Pain lasted for approximately 45 minutes.

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1 hour of CPR, then ECMO circulation, then successful defibrillation.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

This is a troponin I level that is almost exclusively seen in STEMI. So this is either a case of MINOCA, or a case of Type II STEMI. If the arrest had another etiology (such as old scar), and the ST elevation is due to severe shock, then it is a type II STEMI. I believe the latter (type II STEMI) is most likely.

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Chest Pain in a Male in his 20's; Inferior ST elevation: Inferior lead "early repol" diagnosed. Is it?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

We have found in our study comparing inferior STEMI (manuscript in preparation) to inferior early repol several distinguishing characteristics. It showed a 99% stenosis in the RCA, and proximal to a posterolateral branch. Nevertheless, even young people have atherosclerosis and plaque rupture. Not take directly to cath lab.