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BackgroundIn recent years, the relationship between periodontal disease (PD) and atherosclerosis (AS) has garnered significant scholarly attention. Keyword analysis reveals “atherosclerosis,” “periodontal disease,” “cardiovascular disease,” “Porphyromonas gingivalis,” and “periodontal pathogens” as research hotspots.
Atherosclerosis (ASVD) remains a leading driver of cardiovascular disease (CVD), a global health challenge that claims millions of lives each year. A 2022 study published in Circulation demonstrated that earlier LDL-C reduction leads to compounded cardiovascular benefits over time. But what if prevention could rewrite the narrative?
Blood vessels are continually exposed to circulating lipids, and elevation of ApoB-containing lipoproteins causes atherosclerosis. Consistent with this mechanism, deletion of endothelial ATGL markedly increased lesion size in a model of atherosclerosis.
Higher circulating levels of 4PY were strongly associated with development of heart attack, stroke and other adverse cardiac events in large-scale clinical studies. The researchers also showed in preclinical studies that 4PY directly triggers vascular inflammation which damages blood vessels and can lead to atherosclerosis over time.
The early detection of plaques by circulating biomarkers is highly clinically relevant to prevent the occurrence of major complications such as stroke or heart attacks. BackgroundAtherosclerosis is a widespread disorder of the cardiovascular system. EVs were isolated from serum by precipitation.
BackgroundWhile Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) boasts an extensive historical lineage and abundant clinical expertise in addressing atherosclerosis, this field is yet to be penetrated adequately by bibliometric studies. The Journal of Ethnopharmacology leads with the most publications and boasts the greatest total number of citations.
Circulation, Ahead of Print. Our analyses suggest the interferon-γ–inducible chemokine CXCL10 to be a potentially causal mediator for atherosclerosis in 3 vascular compartments and, as such, could serve as a promising drug target for atheroprotection.
Circulation, Volume 150, Issue Suppl_1 , Page A4132968-A4132968, November 12, 2024. CCR5, a chemokine receptor, has been associated with both immunosuppressive and inflammatory phenotypes, however, the possible role of CCR5 pertaining to MDSCs in the development of atherosclerosis has not been elucidated yet. 3ng/day for 15 days).M-MDSCs
Circulation, Volume 150, Issue Suppl_1 , Page A4129709-A4129709, November 12, 2024. Background:The current unmet needs for aspirin usage in atherosclerosis lie in its short half-life and narrow indication for anti-platelet effects.
We aimed to synthesise existing evidence on the observational and genetic associations between circulating proteins and CMD. Two investigators independently extracted study characteristics using a standard form and pooled data using random effects models.
Circulation, Ahead of Print. However, the role of METTL4-mediated mitoepigenetic regulation in atherosclerosis is still unknown. We explored the mechanism of METTL4 involvement in atherosclerosis usingMettl4Mac-KO-Apoe-/-andMettl4MUT-Apoe-/-mice and cell models, as well as bone marrow transplantation.
Circulation, Volume 150, Issue Suppl_1 , Page A4122717-A4122717, November 12, 2024. Recent studies implicate EndMT in atherosclerosis development. Diabetes is associated with both EndMT as well as accelerated atherosclerosis.
Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging, Ahead of Print. This can manifest as a multitude of pathologies including left ventricular dysfunction, myocarditis, cardiomyopathy, accelerated atherosclerosis, and coronary vasospasm.
The fundamental role of qualitative alterations of lipoproteins in the early development of atherosclerosis has been widely demonstrated. However, the corresponding studies are scarcer in the field of ischemic stroke, despite carotid arteriosclerosis progression underlies at least 20% of ischemic strokes.
The asialoglycoprotein receptor 1 (ASGR1), a multivalent carbohydrate-binding receptor that primarily is responsible for recognizing and eliminating circulating glycoproteins with exposed galactose (Gal) or N-ace.
Collectively, this study shows that Cleerly AI-QCT ISCHEMIA , when used in conjunction with Cleerly LABS, can provide a 3-in-1 approach for the assessment of atherosclerosis, stenosis and ischemia. Circulation. Earls, MD , Chief Medical Officer of Cleerly. Gulati M, Levy PD, Mukherjee D, et al. 2021 Nov 30;144(22):e368-e454.
Circulation: Genomic and Precision Medicine, Ahead of Print. BACKGROUND:Individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D) have an increased risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), but questions remain about the underlying pathology.
Systemic activation of the SNS was estimated through circulating levels of norepinephrine (NE). Elevated levels of circulating pro-inflammatory markers were significantly correlated with increased NE concentrations (for IL-1β: p < 0.001, r = 0.49; for IL-6 and NE: p = 0.003, r = 0.32; for HIF-1α and NE: p = 0.049, r = 0.21).
Background:Most ischemic strokes are caused by atherosclerosis. Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) regulates lipid metabolism, and its deficiency is associated with dyslipidemia and atherosclerosis. Poor dietary habits promote the onset of atherosclerosis. Targeted proteomic profiling identified the circulating inflammatory proteins.
Presence of atherosclerosis with LDL-C and HBA1c in the ‘normal range’ What the above graph shows is that for those with an LDL-C of 3.4 4 Primary Prevention of Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Young Adults: JACC Review Topic of the Week. Circulation. The same holds true for HBA1c levels in the normal range.
When it comes to cardiovascular disease, two of the biggest risk factors we must consider are: ApoB concentration - A measure of the number of circulating lipid particles. ApoB Atherosclerosis, by definition, is caused by the retention of an ApoB lipid particle in the artery wall. Mechanism of atherosclerosis formation.
Nonobstructive coronary disease by coronary angiography should be differentiated between patients with normal coronary arteries and minimal luminal irregularities (less than 30% stenosis) and mild to moderate coronary atherosclerosis (30% to less than 50%). FFR can be useful.
Steno-occlusive changes in the posterior cerebral arteries (PCAs) may contribute to worsened outcomes in patients with MMD; however, there is little information on the incidence and natural history of posterior circulation MMD (PCMMD).
Circulation, Volume 150, Issue Suppl_1 , Page A4144040-A4144040, November 12, 2024. Background:Coronary heart disease (CHD) remains the primary cause of mortality and morbidity in the USA. Although rodents are widely used to explore mechanisms, they have major biological differences with humans.
Circulation: Heart Failure, Ahead of Print. Background:Current prevalence estimates of heart failure (HF) are primarily based on self-report or HF hospitalizations. Results:Median age was 73 (25th–75th percentile 67–81) years, 53.2% were female, 25.6% were Black, 12.8% were Chinese, and 40.0% were White.
PAD is a serious condition affecting circulation and blood vessels, causing them to narrow from plaque buildup in the arteries and blocking blood flow to the extremities, typically the legs and feet. It is triggered by atherosclerosis, which occurs when fatty deposits or cholesterol accumulates… Source
Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging, Ahead of Print. BACKGROUND:Intensive lipid-lowering therapy may induce coronary atherosclerosis regression. Nevertheless, the factors underlying the effect of lipid-lowering therapy on disease regression remain poorly characterized.
Thus, angiography may be fairly accurate in determining lumen size, but it will not detect the “volume” of atherosclerosis present. If the adjacent segment has some mild luminal narrowing, the amount of arterial luminal narrowing compared with a totally normal artery will also be underestimated.
Inclusion criteria: patients with anterior circulation stroke with concomitant extracranial internal carotid artery (ICA) disease with 70-100% stenosis per NASCET criteria and patients who underwent computed tomography perfusion (CTP) before EVT.
et al, Lipoprotein(a) in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and aortic stenosis: a European Atherosclerosis Society consensus statement , European Heart Journal, Volume 43, Issue 39, 14 October 2022, Pages 39253946 Koschinsky ML et al. Circulation. 2022 Aug, 80 (9) 934946 Kronenberg F. Arnett DK et al. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000677.
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