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Ambulatory electrocardiography (ECG) monitoring revealed recurrent polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (PMVT). The patient presented with recurrent palpitations and pre-syncope, with no chest pain.
She had a single chamber ICD/Pacemaker implanted several years prior due to ventricular tachycardia. Answer : The ECG above shows a regular wide complex tachycardia. Said differently, the ECG shows a rather slow ventricular tachycardia with a 2:1 VA conduction. Cardiac output (CO) was being maintained by the tachycardia.
Distribution Variance of Focal Atrial Tachycardia Foci and Long-Term Outcomes After Ablation. ABSTRACT Introduction The distribution of the origin of focal atrial tachycardia (FAT) in patients with different ages have not been clearly elucidated.
She was awake, alert, well perfused, with normal mental status and overall unremarkable physical exam except for a regular tachycardia, possible rales at both bases, some mild RUQ abdominal tenderness. Thus, I believe it is a regular, monomorphic, wide complex tachycardia. Or it could simply still be classic VT. What is the Diagnosis?
The goal of the VANISH2 trial was to compare endocardial catheter ablation with conventional antiarrhythmic drug (AAD) therapy as a first-line treatment for infarct-related ventricular tachycardia (VT) in ischemic cardiomyopathy.
Abstract Introduction Understanding the spatiotemporal location of the spontaneous termination of ventricular tachycardia (VT) may provide new insights for ablation.
Macroreentrant atrial tachycardias, particularly cavotricuspid isthmus-dependent flutter, are frequently reported. Ventricular arrhythmias, including monomorphic ventricular tachycardia, are prevalent, especially in patients with surgical scars. Combining imaging techniques with electroanatomic navigation enhances outcomes.
link] [link] Here’s a recent article from the JACC that not only summarizes previous WCT ECG research (eg, Brugada, Vereckei, etc), but presents a novel algorithm that may perform better. The VT vs SVT with Aberrancy debate is beyond the scope of this particular blog post. Examples provided below.
A young male with unknown past medical history presents with AMS and tachycardia. There is sinus tachycardia, a prolonged QRS (computer read it as 114 ms, previous ECG with 102 ms). But because the physicians were so focused on his tachycardia, meth use, and rhythm, they did not look for or appreciate the findings of TCA overdose.
There were times when it would be usurped by sinus tachycardia, then return to this rhythm. I’ve attached an article and an abstract (that article is in Japanese unfortunately … ) that do document that you CAN however on occasion find AIVR in otherwise healthy children — and I suppose that IS what we have here. It is irregular.
They had already cardioverted at 120 J, then 200 J, which resulted in the following: Ventricular Tachycardia They then cardioverted at 200 J which r esulted in the same narrow complex rhythm shown above, at 185 beats per minute. This would treat both SVT or sinus tachycardia. I suggested esmolol if the heart rate did not improve.
Five criteria predict whether patients are likely or unlikely to have supraventricular tachycardia induced or ablated at an electrophysiologic study (EPS). They can be used as a guide for clinical decision making when considering invasive testing for patients with symptoms of tachycardia.
Abstract Introduction Catheter-based radiofrequency (RF) ablation is generally regarded as the standard approach for patients with ventricular tachycardia (VT) refractory to antiarrhythmic drug therapy and may be considered as a first-line approach when there is a preference to avoid these agents.
"CV Sports Chat" is an interview series including expert discussions relative to sports and exercise cardiology and the health care management of athletes.
Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia 2. Full text online: [link] Here are excerpts from the article: From the Introduction: Among rhythm diagnoses, atrial fibrillation (AF) is particularly important for appropriate management. The rhythm is indeed irregularly irregular, so atrial fibrillation must be considered. Sinus with multifocal PACs 3.
Here was his initial ED ECG: There is sinus tachycardia at a rate of about 140 There is profound ST Elevation across all precordial leads, as well as I and aVL. I said I think there is a fixed stenosis in the LAD and the tachycardia and stress caused a type 2 STEMI.
Jones, MD, a long-time contributer to the ECG Guru. Dr Jones is known for his Master Classes in Advanced ECG Interpretation and his published texts, Getting Acquainted With Wide Complex Tachycardias, Getting Acquainted With Laddergrams, and Getting Acquainted With Ischemia and Infarction.
The activation signal, or signature, defined as the cumulative number of recording sites that have activated per millisecond, was utilized to segment each re-entrant ventricular tachycardia (VT) circuit into inner and outer circuit pathways, and as an estimate of best ablation lesion location to prevent VT.
Abbreviations: ATTRwt = Amyloid transthyretin wild-type, NSVT = nonsustained ventricular tachycardia, VA = ventricular arrhythmia, VE = ventricular ectopy Abstract Introduction Little is known regarding the prevalence and prognostic implications of non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT) in patients with wild-type transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (..)
The present article provides an organized approach to the differential diagnosis of narrow and wide complex tachycardias based on the analysis of electrical activation patterns followed by specific pacing maneuvers in each case.
The 2019 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with supraventricular tachycardia indicated that IV Amiodarone should not be considered in these populations. More cases on WPW with atrial fibrillation : A young man with another episode of tachycardia. It may be safe to give IV Amiodarone. What is it? al (2020).
Abstract Background The mechanism of typical slow-fast atrioventricular nodal re-entrant tachycardia (AVNRT) and its anatomical and electrophysiological circuit inside the right atrium (RA) and Koch's Triangle (KT) are not well known. The mean SR cycle length (CL) was 784.1 ± 6 ms and the mean tachycardia CL was 361.2 ± 54 ms.
What is the ability of commercially available waist-high compression (WHC) garments to reduce heart rate and improve symptoms in patients with postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) in a community setting?
What are the outcomes of patients referred for ventricular tachycardia (VT) ablation according to left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), tolerance of VT, and acute ablation outcome?
Intrinsic antitachycardia pacing (iATP) may be beneficial both as first-line and secondary therapies to terminate ventricular tachycardia (VT) effectively in comparison with conventional antitachycardia pacing (ATP). However, the clinical efficacy of iATP in comparison with conventional ATP is unknown.
ABSTRACT Background Guidance and outcomes of coronary ischemia assessment (IA) in those with structural heart disease (SHD), presenting with monomorphic ventricular tachycardia (MMVT) is unclear. Objectives To assess the impact of IA on arrhythmic and non-arrhythmic outcomes in those with SHD.
ABSTRACT Background Recent advancements in ultra-high-density mapping (UHDM) featuring automated functionalities have enhanced our understanding of micro-reentrant atrial tachycardias (mAT) circuits and the precise localization of the origin.
The team immediately paged cardiology, concerned for polymorphic ventricular tachycardia. Since sinus conducted QRS complexes cannot co-exist together with ventricular tachycardia, this must all be artifact. The rhythm terminated before it could be captured on 12-lead. Upon questioning, the patient reported palpitations.
Given the efficacy of other class III agents, it has been used off-label for the treatment of premature ventricular complexes (PVCs) and ventricular tachycardias (VTs). Abstract Background Dofetilide is a class III antiarrhythmic agent approved for the treatment of atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter.
Abstract Introduction Mapping system is useful in ablation of atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia (AVNRT) and localization of anatomic variances. Graphical abstract summurized four step of AVNRT ablation.
We read with interest Teodorescu et al’s article on a prospective, observational, single-centre study of the characteristics of 10 patients with new-onset or exacerbated postural tachycardia syndrome (POTS) after receiving an mRNA anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccine [1].
Personalized heart digital twin models accurately detect substrate and functional abnormalities during ablation for scar-dependent ventricular tachycardia (VT).
Abstract Introduction It would be helpful in determining ablation strategy if the occurrence of perimitral atrial tachycardia (PMAT) could be predicted in advance.
The goal of the AFLOAT trial was to compare the efficacy of flecainide compared with standard of care in preventing atrial fibrillation (AF) post-patent foramen ovale (PFO) closure.
Abstract Introduction The utility of ablation index (AI) to guide ventricular tachycardia (VT) ablation in patients with structural heart disease is unknown.
Among patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy and ventricular tachycardia (VT), catheter ablation as a first-line strategy over antiarrhythmic drugs (AAD) was associated with a lower risk of the primary outcome, according to results of the VANISH2 trial.
and tachycardia, 1.8. Finally , they found that S1Q3T3, precordial T-wave inversions V1-V4, and tachycardia were independent predictors of PE. In the Marchik article, (assuming they defined it the same way, and the methods do not specify this), S1Q3T3 was found in 8.5% They found that S1Q3T3 had a Positive Likelihood Ratio of 3.7,
What is the feasibility and safety of ventricular tachycardia (VT) ablation in patients with structural heart disease using a zero-fluoroscopy approach?
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