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OMI-NOMI paradigm established as better than STEMI-NSTEMI with new article

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Their OMI Manifesto details how use of standard STEMI criteria results in an unacceptable level of inaccuracy, in which an estimated 25-30% of acute coronary occlusions are missed! The article by Aslanger, Smith et al that is featured above in today’s post has just been published.

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Which patient has the more severe chest pain?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

See these 2 articles Association between pre-hospital chest pain severity and myocardial injury in ST elevation myocardial infarction: A post-hoc analysis of the AVOID study Author links open overlay panel [link] 1 Background We sought to determine if an association exists between prehospital chest pain severity and markers of myocardial injury.

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How unreliable are computer algorithms in the Diagnosis of STEMI?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Safety of Computer Interpretation of Normal Triage Electrocardiograms. The cath lab was activated, as it should be with transient STEMI. See this case of transient STEMI: Spontaneous Reperfusion and Re-occlusion - My Bad Thinking Contributes to a Death. Here are two recent articles confirming this: a.

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Should Emergency Physicians be interrupted by ECGs that are read as "Normal" by the computer?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

This is diagnostic of inferior MI, though does not meet millimeter criteria for "STEMI." He was worried for inferior MI and ordered another, which was recorded 15 minutes later: Now clearly and obviously diagnostic of inferior STEMI. Unknown algorithm Interpretation: Inferior ST elevation, with reciprocal ST depression in aVL.

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This ECG was interpreted as completely NORMAL by the computer: What about it is THE critical finding??

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Regional wall motion abnormality-distal septum anterior and apex Today, shortly after this case presented, I received in my inbasket from Journal Feed this article which promotes the idea that "normal" ECGs by computer do not need to be overread by a physician. Am J Emerg Med. 2022 Jan;51:384-387. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2021.11.023. 2021.11.023.

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What if your system adopted the recommendation that a computer "normal" ECG need not be shown to the doctor?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Many systems now refrain from showing computer "normal" ECGs to the busy emergency physicians at triage because of very poorly conceived articles that say that if the computer algorithm says "normal," the emergency physician should not be bothered. At this point — a STEMI was diagnosed, and cardiac cath with PCI was performed.

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Three patients with chest pain and “normal” ECGs: which had OMI? Which were normal? And how did the Queen of Hearts perform?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

We also studied 7 years of Code STEMI patients requiring emergent reperfusion, and found that 4% presented with an ECG labeled ‘normal’, often confirmed by the final blinded interpretation. Emergency department Code STEMI patients with initial electrocardiogram labeled ‘normal’ by computer interpretation: a 7-year retrospective review.