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What I learned from writing my most-read ‘Heart Sisters’ articles in 2023

Heart Sisters

The most-popular HEART SISTERS posts from 2023 were all over the map - from 'Struggle Care' to sweating, hanging up that iconic Red Dress, or cardiac arrest on the toilet!

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Cardiac arrest: even after the angiogram, the diagnosis is not always clear

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Here is an article I wrote: Updates on the ECG in ACS. Cardiac arrest can cause diffuse subendocardial ischemia, usually transient (it often resolves as time goes by after ROSC). STE limited to aVR is due to diffuse subendocardial ischemia, but what of STE in both aVR and V1? If you want to understand aVR, read this.]

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How terrible can it be to fail to recognize OMI? To whom is OMI Obvious or Not Obvious?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

About 45 minutes after the second EKG, the patient was found in cardiac arrest. Later the next day, she went into cardiac arrest again. By the time I saw the repeat EKG, the patient was already in cardiac arrest. For more on Precordial Swirl — See the October 15, 2022 post in Dr. Smith's ECG Blog ).

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A 40-something presented after attempted prehospital resuscitation with persistent Ventricular Fibrillation

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Two recent interventions have proven in randomized trials to improve neurologic survival in cardiac arrest: 1) the combination of the ResQPod and the ResQPump (suction device for compression-decompression CPR -- Lancet 2011 ) and 2) Dual Sequential defibrillation. The patient had ROSC and maintained it.

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Extreme shock and cardiac arrest in COVID patient

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

4 Unfortunately, this article provides no electrocardiographic, echo, or angiographic data, so it is not certain that these high levels were in the absence of acute MI. NOTE: For those interested — I review in detail determination of the artifact “culprit extremity” in My Comment in the September 27, 2019 post of Dr. Smith’s ECG Blog.

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What are treatment options for this rhythm, when all else fails?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

baseline (this is what most recommend but seems like far too much QRS widening to me) = See these articles and this graphic: 1. As we've often emphasized on Dr. Smith's ECG Blog — it is rare in practice to see LMCA occlusion, because most such patients die before reaching the hospital.

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Chest Pain and Right Bundle Branch Block

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Here are three more dramatic cases that illustrate RBBB + LAFB Case 1 of cardiac arrest with unrecognized STEMI, died. Furthermore, among 35 patients with acute left main coronary artery occlusion, 9 presented with RBBB (mostly with LAH) on the admission ECG.