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She had a single chamber ICD/Pacemaker implanted several years prior due to ventricular tachycardia. The ECG was interpreted as showing atrialflutter with 2:1 conduction. Answer : The ECG above shows a regular wide complex tachycardia. The heart rate could be compatible with that of a 2:1 conducted atrialflutter.
The positive F wave in lead V1 changed during entrainment from the right atrial appendage (RAA) during typical atrialflutter (AFL). Abstract Introduction Typical atrialflutter (AFL) is a macroreentrant tachycardia in which intracardiac conduction rotates counterclockwise around the tricuspid annulus.
Although the QDOT MICRO™ Catheter was mainly designed for pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) its versatility to treat atrial fibrillation (AF) and other types of arrhythmias was recently evaluated by the FAST and FURIOUS study series and other studies and will be presented in this article.
The rhythm is indeed irregularly irregular, so atrial fibrillation must be considered. There are 5 other rhythms that are irregularly irregular , though atrial fibrillation is by far the most common: 1. Multifocal AtrialTachycardia 2. Sinus with multifocal PACs 3. Sinus with multifocal PVCs 4.
Abstract Introduction The use of flecainide and propafenone for medical cardioversion of atrial fibrillation (AF) and atrialflutter/intra-atrial reentrant tachycardia (IART) is well-described in adults without congenital heart disease (CHD).
PEARL # 3: AtrialFlutter with 1:1 AV conduction is rare! Since the rate of atrial activity with flutter in adults is most often very close to 300 /minute ( ie, usual range for atrial activity ~250-350/minute ) — AFlutter with 2:1 AV conduction typically results in a regular ventricular rate of ~140-160/minute.
On the other hand, non-FAAM-guided ablation was performed via linear ablation, complex fractionated atrial electrogram ablation, superior vena cava isolation, and focal ablation according to the location of the non-PV foci. The primary endpoints were AF recurrence, atrialflutter, and/or atrialtachycardia.
Here is his 12-lead ECG: The computer reads supraventricular tachycardia. It is atrialflutter with 2:1 conduction. There are clear flutter waves in lead II across the bottom. Adenosine simply blocks the AV node so that there is no QRS to hide the flutter waves, and they become obvious. What is it?
Abstract Background Dofetilide is a class III antiarrhythmic agent approved for the treatment of atrial fibrillation and atrialflutter. Given the efficacy of other class III agents, it has been used off-label for the treatment of premature ventricular complexes (PVCs) and ventricular tachycardias (VTs).
Here was his ED ECG: There is sinus tachycardia (rate about 114) with nonspecific ST-T abnormalities. There is a large peaked P-wave in lead II (right atrial enlargement) There is left axis deviation consistent with left anterior fascicular block. See my quick review of atrialtachycardia below) The tachycardia spontaneously resolved.
Procedures were most commonly for atrial fibrillation (52.4%), atrialflutter (10.9%), and atrioventricular nodal re-entrant tachycardia (10.1%). Results 1089 patients were included: MC 718 (65.9%); Fo8 HT 105 (9.6%); Fo8 MOD 266 (24.4%). 01; minor: MC 16.5%, Fo8 HT 12.0%, Fo8 MOD 7.4%, p =.002).
Methods The primary effectiveness endpoint (PEE) was 12-month freedom from documented atrial fibrillation/atrialflutter/atrialtachycardia plus freedom from acute procedural failure, nonstudy catheter failure, repeat ablation failure, direct current cardioversion (DCCV), and Class I/III antiarrhythmic drug (AAD) failure.
If the patient has Abnormal Vital Signs (fever, hypotension, tachycardia, or tachypnea, or hypoxemia), then these are the primary issue to address, as there is ongoing pathology which must be identified. Annotated Bibliography For an excellent overview of ED Syncope management , see this article by Kessler C et al.
Smith comments : Wide complex tachycardia. The differential diagnosis of WCT is: 1) Sinus tachycardia with "aberrancy" (in this case RBBB and LAFB), but there are no P-waves and the QRS morphology is not typical of simple RBBB/LAFB. Also, if the rate is constant, not wavering up and down, it is highly unlikely to be sinus tachycardia.
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