Remove Arrhythmia Remove Chest Pain Remove Dysrhythmia
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WHAT EXACTLY IS AN ARRHYTHMIA?

Dr. Sanjay Gupta

The word arrhythmia comes from two Greek words. So arrhythmia literally means absence or loss of rhythm. A cardiac arrhythmia therefore means loss of cardiac rhythm. It is important that the term dysrhythmia is never enough as a complete diagnosis. These include breathlessness, chest pain, dizziness or even blackouts.

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Very fast regular tachycardia: 2 ECGs from the same patient. What is going on?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

This was written by Magnus Nossen, from Norway, with comments and additions by Smith A 50 something smoker with no previous medical hx contacted EMS due to acute onset chest pain. Upon EMS arrival the patient appeared acutely ill and complained of chest pain. Is it sinus or is it a supraventricular dysrhythmia?

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What is the rhythm? And is there new left bundle branch block (LBBB)?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

A 90 yo with a history of orthostatic hypotension had a near syncopal event followed by chest pain. Chest pain was resolved upon arrival in the ED. Idioventricular rhythm is a common "reperfusion arrhythmia." The second explanation (AIVR), whether as a reperfusion dysrhythmia or not, seems most likely.

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A teenager involved in a motor vehicle collision with abnormal ECG

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

ECG of pneumopericardium and probable myocardial contusion shows typical pericarditis Male in 30's, 2 days after Motor Vehicle Collsion, complains of Chest Pain and Dyspnea Head On Motor Vehicle Collision. Gunshot wound to the chest with ST Elevation Would your radiologist make this diagnosis, or should you record an ECG in trauma?

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Atrial fibrillation? Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia? Don't look at computer read until AFTER you interpret!

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

This 60-something with h/o COPD and HFrEF (EF 25%) presented with SOB and chest pain. Atrial dysrhythmias, and atrial fi brillation in particular, are frequently misdiagnosed by computer algorithms and then by the physician who overreads them. How can you avoid overlooking this arrhythmia? GET a 12-lead!

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Back to basics: what is this rhythm? What are your options for treating this patient?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

She reports that she is now unable to vagal out of her palpitations and is having shortness of breath and dull chest pain. But adenosine only lasts for seconds, and if the dysrhythmia recurs, then the adenosine is gone. Prevent the initiation of the dysrhythmia -- this can be done with a beta blocker by prenenting PACS 2.

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60-something with wide complex tachycardia: from where does the rhythm originate?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Inferior MI results in scar tissue which is a likely source of a re-entrant ventricular dysrhythmia. There are 6 KEY parameters to consider in systematic assessment of any arrhythmia. Here is the post-cardioversion ECG: There is sinus with RBBB There are inferior Q-waves suggesting old inferior MI.