Ken Grauer, MD

JUNE 2, 2023

to 1828 msec. ) — which corresponds to a variation in the rate of sinus bradycardia from 36-to-33/minute. This makes sense given that the underlying rhythm in today's case appears to be marked sinus bradycardia and arrhythmia , with a ventricular escape rhythm appearing when the SA node rate drops below 33/minute.

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Blog Bradycardia Arrhythmia Tachycardia 78

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

NOVEMBER 11, 2023

Later, I found old ECGs: 5 month prior in clinic: V5 and V6 look like OMI 9 months prior in clinic with no chest symptoms: V5 and V6 look like OMI 1 year prior in the ED with chest pain: V5 and V6 sure look like a STEMI For this ECG and chest pain in the ED, the Cath lab activated. But the angiogram was clean.

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Stroke Strokes Chest Pain Cardiomyopathy 74

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JULY 16, 2022

This middle aged male with h/o GERD but also h/o stents presented to the ED with chest pain. The computer called "Sinus Bradycardia" only (implying that everything else is normal. The overreading Cardiologist called it only "Sinus Bradycardia" with no other findings. There is zero ST Elevation.

Chest Pain 52

Chest Pain Bradycardia Blog Critical Care 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

FEBRUARY 6, 2024

ECG of pneumopericardium and probable myocardial contusion shows typical pericarditis Male in 30's, 2 days after Motor Vehicle Collsion, complains of Chest Pain and Dyspnea Head On Motor Vehicle Collision. Gunshot wound to the chest with ST Elevation Would your radiologist make this diagnosis, or should you record an ECG in trauma?

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Tachycardia Dysrhythmia Atrial Fibrillation Bradycardia 109

Wellnest

DECEMBER 21, 2022

If you experience any symptoms, such as chest pain, dizziness, unusual tiredness or fatigue, shortness of breath, or irregular heartbeat, your doctor would want you to go for an ECG test to find out the underlying cause. Arrhythmia In simple words, arrhythmia refers to an irregular heartbeat.

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Cardiac Arrest Heart Attack Heart attacks Atrial Fibrillation 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

DECEMBER 5, 2023

days of chest pain that started as substernal and crushing in nature awakening him from sleep and occasionally traveling to right side of neck. The pain was described as constant, worse with deep inspiration and physical activity, sometimes sharp. My Thoughts on the ECG in Figure-1: The rhythm in ECG #1 is sinus arrhythmia.

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Pediatrics Pericarditis COVID-19 Congenital Heart Disease 115

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

OCTOBER 13, 2022

Written by Jesse McLaren, with edits from Smith and Grauer A 60 year old with no past medical history presented with two hours of chest pain radiating to the left arm, with normal vitals. Unfortunately, the reality is — that many ( most ) WPW patients who present with chest pain do not manifest intermittent preexcitation.

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Chest Pain Myocardial Infarction Ischemia STEMI 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

MARCH 15, 2023

She did notice something slightly wrong subjectively, but had no palpitations, chest pain, or SOB, or any other symptom. Baseline bradycardia in endurance athletes limits the use of ß-blockers. Note fairly marked irregularity of the R-R interval — indicative of definite sinus arrhythmia. She was on no medications.

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Atrial Fibrillation AFIB Arrhythmia Exercise 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

OCTOBER 8, 2023

All of the patients presented with chest pain , and they are all in triage. Triage is backed up, and 10 minutes into your shift one of the ED nurses brings your several ECG s that has not been overread by a physician. Which, if any, of these patients has OMI, with myocardium at risk and need for emergent PCI?

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Ischemia Chest Pain Cardiogenic Shock Cardiac Arrest 112

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JANUARY 15, 2023

Even if you don't see the OMI, you can usually prevent such a long delay to reperfusion by recording serial ECGs every 15 minutes for a patient with persistent chest pain. The rhythm in ECG #1 is sinus bradycardia and arrhythmia. Record serial ECGs every 15 minutes!! Hillinger et al.

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Chest Pain Blog Bradycardia Stents 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

MARCH 24, 2023

Written by Jesse McLaren, with comments from Smith An 85 year old with a history of CAD presented with 3 hours of chest pain that feels like heartburn but that radiates to the left arm. There’s sinus bradycardia, first degree AV block, normal axis, delayed R wave progression, and normal voltages. Below is the ECG. Take home 1.

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Chest Pain STEMI Bradycardia Ischemia 52

EMS 12-Lead

JUNE 1, 2022

Smith and Myers found that in otherwise classic Wellens syndrome – that is, prior anginal chest pain that resolves with subsequent dynamic T wave inversions on the ECG – even the T waves of LBBB behave similarly. [2] Chapter 17: Ventricular Arrhythmias. Phase IV block, or concealed transeptal conduction). & Knilans, T.

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Heart Failure Myocardial Infarction Bradycardia Cardiomyopathy 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JANUARY 5, 2024

Written by Willy Frick A 46 year old man with a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus presented to urgent care with complaint of "chest burning." The ECG shows sinus bradycardia but is otherwise normal. They also documented "Reproducible chest tenderness." The patient said his chest pain was 4/10, down from 8/10 on presentation.

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Angina Plaque Document Stents 109

Ken Grauer, MD

OCTOBER 13, 2023

She was hemodynamically stable — and did not have chest pain, lightheadedness or syncope. With P waves labeled — Isn't it now much easier to appreciate that the atrial rhythm is quite regular ( with no more than a slight sinus arrhythmia )? For those with a special interest in cardiac arrhythmias — READ ON! —

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Blog Arrhythmia Bradycardia Download 140

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JULY 5, 2023

The patient has acute chest pain. Instead — my thoughts were as follows: The rhythm is sinus , with marked bradycardia and a component of sinus arrhythmia. Tall R wave in lead V1 and/or early transition in the chest leads ( reflecting increased "septal" forces ). WPW Cardiac arrhythmias ( especially AFib ).

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Chest Pain STEMI Congenital Heart Disease Heart Disease 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

OCTOBER 25, 2023

He did not have chest pain. Chest pain in high risk patient. Syncope and Bradycardia Syncope in a 20-something woman Long QT: Do not trust the computerized QT interval when the QT is long An Alcoholic Patient with Syncope Cardiac Arrest. Here is his triage ECG: What do you think? Is it STEMI? What is going on here?

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Ischemia Chest Pain Cardiac Arrest Blog 115

Ken Grauer, MD

OCTOBER 27, 2023

That said — obvious findings include: i ) Marked bradycardia! — L addergram I llustration : At this point — I needed to work out, and then draw a laddergram that I could then verify to ensure a plausible mechanism for today's arrhythmia. The rhythm in Figure-1 is complex — and defies precise interpretation without careful study.

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Blog Pacemaker Bradycardia Arrhythmia 104

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JANUARY 23, 2024

There was no chest pain. VT is the second most common presenting arrhythmia. Vaso or inotropic medications are not harmless, and can precipitate life threatening arrhythmias. It is common with 2nd- and 3rd-degree AV block to see a " ventriculophasic " sinus arrhythmia. She had no known heart condition.

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Tachycardia Arrhythmia Heart Disease Sudden Cardiac Death 88

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

FEBRUARY 8, 2022

Although in the context of chest pain such ST depression would be all but diagnostic of posterior OMI, one should make no conclusions in such an unusual case. Sci 5[4] 268-270, 2015 ) both highlight a likely association between acute development of ischemic J waves — and high risk of developing malignant ventricular arrhythmias.

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Cardiac Arrest Bradycardia Chest Pain Ischemia 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

MAY 26, 2023

And she does not know that this is an overdose; she thinks it is a patient with chest pain!! I focus my comments purely on a few sophisticated concepts in arrhythmia recognition — fully aware that specific rhythm disorders with calcium channel toxicity need not be treated per se, beyond providing cardiovascular support.

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Cardiogenic Shock Arrhythmia Blog Education 86

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JANUARY 30, 2019

It was from a patient with chest pain: Note the obvious Brugada pattern. Prior to Mizusawa's study, it was thought that the incidence of syncope, arrhythmia, or SCD in this cohort was low [7]. Induced Brugada-type electrocardiogram, a sign for imminent malignant arrhythmias. There is no further workup at this time.

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Heart Rhythm Sudden Cardiac Death Arrhythmia STEMI 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

APRIL 29, 2020

A recent similar case: A 40-something with chest pain. Therefore, she underwent temporary pacemaker placement and overdrive pacing at a rate of 90 bpm to keep the heart rate up in order to prevent these PVCs triggering ventricular arrhythmia. Is this inferior MI? There is a bigeminy with very Bizarre looking PVCs.

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Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

DECEMBER 5, 2019

Regardless of further evaluation, she should avoid bradycardia, AV nodal blockers, Na channel blockers, and fevers. --If The patient denied any chest pain whatsoever, and a troponin at zero and 2 hours were both undetectable. EP study to further risk stratify her is recommended, with ICD placement depending on the results.

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Sudden Cardiac Death Heart Rhythm Article Tachycardia 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

NOVEMBER 25, 2022

He has a family history concerning for arrhythmia. Given the circumstances of his car crash, we presume it was due to an underlying arrhythmia. He has a family history concerning for arrhythmia with his father requiring some sort of device (PPM, ICD, unclear) at a young age. ST depression. Myocardial Contusion?

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Arrhythmia Blog Chest Pain Cardiac Arrest 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

APRIL 8, 2015

Check : [vitals, SOB, Chest Pain, Ultrasound] If the patient has Abdominal Pain, Chest Pain, Dyspnea or Hypoxemia, Headache, Hypotension , then these should be considered the primary chief complaint (not syncope). The most recent and probably best study is this: Canadian Syncope Arrhythmia Risk Score.

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Arrhythmia Outcomes Risk Factors Chest Pain 52