Remove Aortic Remove Preserved Ejection Fraction Remove Stenosis
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Validation of 2D flow MRI for helical and vortical flows

Open Heart

Purpose The main objective of this study was to develop two-dimensional (2D) phase contrast (PC) methods to quantify the helicity and vorticity of blood flow in the aortic root. A PC through-plane generated by 4D flow data was treated as a 2D PC plane and compared with the original 4D flow.

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Cardioprotective effects of semaglutide on isolated human ventricular myocardium

European Journal of Heart Failure

Semaglutide reduces late sodium current (I Na ) and diastolic calcium (Ca) sparks in human cardiomyocytes from aortic stenosis (AS) and end-stage heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) patients, thereby increasing Ca transients.

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American College of Cardiology ACC.24 Late-breaking Science and Guidelines Session Summary

DAIC

24: Joint American College of Cardiology/Journal of the American College of Cardiology Late-Breaking Clinical Trials (Session 402) Saturday, April 6 9:30 – 10:30 a.m.

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Haemodynamic and metabolic phenotyping of patients with aortic stenosis and preserved ejection fraction: A specific phenotype of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction?

European Journal of Heart Failure

Venn diagram highlighting the main similarities and differences between heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and aortic stenosis with preserved ejection fraction (ASpEF). HFpEF and ASpEF patients showed similar demographic distribution and biohumoral profiles.

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Systematic review and meta-analysis of early aortic valve replacement versus conservative therapy in patients with asymptomatic aortic valve stenosis with preserved left ventricle systolic function

Open Heart

Background A quarter of patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS) were asymptomatic, and only a third of them survived at the end of 4 years. Only a select subset of these patients was recommended for aortic valve replacement (AVR) by the current American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association guidelines.

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Exploring the mechanisms responsible for reduced systolic function in high-gradient aortic stenosis

Heart BMJ

Objective To characterise the mechanics responsible for the reduced ejection fraction (rEF) in high-gradient severe aortic stenosis (AS). Methods 21 patients with high-gradient severe AS (aortic valve area (AVA) <1.0 mm Hg/mL; p=0.05), driven by higher degrees of valvular stenosis (valve area 0.46

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Highlights of ACC 2024

Cardiology Update

SMART 4 ( NCT04722250 ) studied patients with severe aortic stenosis and a small aortic annulus who underwent transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). STEP-HFpEF DM 5 ( NCT04916470 ) explored the effects of semaglutide in obesity-related HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and type 2 diabetes.

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