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Due to the chest pain radiating into the patient's back, the ER physician ordered CTA chest to rule out aortic dissection. The cardiologist agreed that the ECG was suggestive of STEMI, but the facility's cath lab was apparently not available and he therefore recommended emergent transfer to a cath capable facility.
He visited an outpatient clinic for it and an echocardiogram and exercise stress test was normal. As his pain was very severe, emergency physicians concerned of aortic dissection and ordered a thoracic CT scan. Take home messages: 1- In STEMI/NSTEMI paradigm you search for STE on ECG. He has 40 packs-year of smoking history.
Thus, this is BOTH an anterior and inferior STEMI in the setting of RBBB. How old is this antero-inferior STEMI? Although acute anterior STEMI frequently has narrow QR-waves within one hour of onset (1. the presence of such well developed, wide, anterior Q-wave suggests completed transmural STEMI. Could it be acute (vs.
An echocardiogram confirmed aortic stenosis with a large pressure gradient. Thus, this patient had increased ST elevation (current of injury) superimposed on the ST elevation of LVH and simulating STEMI. The next day, and angiogram showed normal coronary arteries. He awoke and did well.
An echocardiogram showed: Left ventricular hypertrophy concentric. The estimated left ventricular ejection fraction is 58 % Aortic stenosis, mild, 9.0 We found that 38% of out of hospital ventricular fibrillation was due to STEMI. The patient thus did not need immediate angiography. mmHg mean gradient. cm^2 valve area.
Smith : there is some minimal ST elevation in V2-V6, but does not meet STEMI criteria. They also wanted an aortic CT which was negative. Transient STEMI has been studied and many of these patients will re-occlude in the middle of the night. Is it normal STE? However , there is terminal QRS distortion in lead V3. Full text link.
This has been termed a “STEMI equivalent” and included in STEMI guidelines, suggesting this patient should receive dual anti-platelets, heparin and immediate cath lab activation–or thrombolysis in centres where cath lab is not available. See this case: what do you think the echocardiogram shows in this case?
Look at the aortic outflow tract. Clinical Course The paramedic activated a “Code STEMI” alert and transported the patient nearly 50 miles to the closest tertiary medical center. The diagnostic coronary angiogram identified only minimal coronary artery disease, but there was a severely calcified, ‘immobile’ aortic valve.
The next morning the patient went for his routine echocardiogram, where the operator noticed a dilated aortic root at 5.47 cm with severe aortic insufficiency. The team was notified and they ordered a stat aortagram which showed type A aortic dissection from the aortic valve to the iliacs. Pericarditis?
Supply-demand mismatch can cause ST Elevation (Type 2 STEMI). Also see these posts of Type II STEMI. An EKG from a year prior was available for comparison: The ED physician noted Initial EKG here read by the computer as a STEMI, however, there is a very poor baseline and a lot of artifact. See reference and discussion below.
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