Aortic valve and Tricuspid - Cardiovascular Update

The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Launches New Valve Surgery Risk Calculators

DAIC

APRIL 30, 2024

Tricuspid Valve Repair Existing literature on national surgical outcomes of isolated tricuspid valve repair or replacement is based on data from over a decade ago and may not reflect current practice results. Analysis of 13,587 patients undergoing isolated tricuspid valve surgery from 2017 to 2023 revealed a 5.5%

TAVR

TAVR Aortic valve Tricuspid Coronary Artery Bypass Graft

Outcomes Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement for Aortic Stenosis in Patients With Type 0 Bicuspid, Type 1 Bicuspid, and Tricuspid Aortic Valves

Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions

OCTOBER 17, 2023

BACKGROUND:Data concerning the outcomes of transcatheter aortic valve replacement in type 0 bicuspid aortic stenosis (AS) are scarce. Self-expanding transcatheter heart valves were used in the majority of patients (n=1160; 91.4%). In the matched population, differences in mortality (30 days: 4.2%

Aortic valve

Aortic valve Bicuspid/Mitral Aortic Tricuspid

Predictors of post-TAVI conduction abnormalities in patients with bicuspid aortic valves

Open Heart

JULY 5, 2022

Objectives This study evaluates predictors of conduction abnormalities (CA) following transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) in patients with bicuspid aortic valves (BAV). Predictors of CA are well established among patients with tricuspid aortic valves but not in those with BAV.

Aortic valve

Aortic valve Bicuspid/Mitral Aortic Tricuspid

Artificial intelligence-enabled phenotyping of patients with severe aortic stenosis: on the recovery of extra-aortic valve cardiac damage after transcatheter aortic valve replacement

Open Heart

OCTOBER 19, 2022

Objective A novel artificial intelligence-based phenotyping approach to stratify patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS) prior to transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has been proposed, based on echocardiographic and haemodynamic data. ±15.8 ±15.1 mm Hg, p value: 0.0079). to 84.7%) and 74.6% (95% CI 65.9%

Aortic valve

Aortic valve Aortic Stenosis TAVR

SAVR’s Value in the TAVR Era

CardiacWire

JANUARY 31, 2024

Procedure trends certainly suggest that we’ve entered the TAVR era, but a pair of new studies show that surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) is a far better option for many younger and healthier patients who are increasingly seen as TAVR candidates. The proportion of SAVR patients increased in the <65yr patient group (26.2%

TAVR

TAVR Aortic valve Bicuspid/Mitral Aortic

Transcatheter versus surgical valve replacement in patients with bicuspid aortic valves: an updated meta-analysis

The British Journal of Cardiology

FEBRUARY 20, 2024

Patients with bicuspid aortic valves (BAV) are predisposed to the development of aortic stenosis. We performed a pairwise meta-analysis, comparing the efficacy of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) versus surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) in patients with BAV. to 4.58, p=0.04).

Aortic valve

Aortic valve Bicuspid/Mitral Aortic TAVR

Coronary microvascular dysfunction in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation

Heart BMJ

MARCH 22, 2024

Objectives This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) at long term after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) and to explore its relationship with extravalvular cardiac damage (EVCD).

Aortic valve

Aortic valve Aortic Tricuspid Heart Failure

Early-Stage Results with Transcatheter Tricuspid-Valve Replacement

The New England Journal of Medicine

OCTOBER 29, 2024

Transcatheter aortic-valve replacement (TAVR) has been accepted as a reasonable alternative to surgical aortic-valve replacement for the treatment of.

Aortic valve

Aortic valve Tricuspid TAVR Aortic

Capstan’s Robotic MR/TR Frontier Funding

CardiacWire

DECEMBER 13, 2024

Focusing on mitral and tricuspid valve diseases , Capstans treatment combines transcatheter implantation of a folded valve replacement with its X-ray and ultrasound-guided robot to align the low-profile implant with the beating heart valve.

Open-Heart Surgery

Open-Heart Surgery Tricuspid Bicuspid/Mitral Aortic valve

Progression of aortic stenosis after an acute myocardial infarction

Open Heart

JUNE 21, 2022

Background Myocardial infarction (MI) has been shown to induce fibrotic remodelling of the mitral and tricuspid valves. It is unknown whether MI also induces pathological remodelling of the aortic valve and alters aortic stenosis (AS) progression. vs –0.04±0.04 cm 2 /m 2 /year; p=0.004).

Myocardial Infarction

Myocardial Infarction Aortic Aortic valve Stenosis

AISAP’s CARDIO AI-powered Diagnostic Assessment Software Receives FDA Clearance

DAIC

AUGUST 27, 2024

Standalone performance for significant major valve disease pathology (aortic stenosis and regurgitation and mitral and tricuspid regurgitation) had a 93 percent sensitivity and 93 percent specificity.

Ultrasound

Ultrasound Tricuspid Bicuspid/Mitral Aortic

Study: Robotic Arm Can be Used for Remote Echocardiograms

DAIC

AUGUST 29, 2024

Approximately one third (17 patients) had a heart problem identified using conventional in person echocardiography, including 10 with a primary diagnosis of valvulopathy (1 Barlow's syndrome, 1 bicuspid aortic valve and 8 less-than-moderate regurgitation), 2 cardiac surgery follow-ups (1 case of aortic valve replacement and septal myectomy, and 1 case (..)

Echocardiogram

Echocardiogram Bicuspid/Mitral Aortic valve Outpatient

Quantitative fluid overload in severe aortic stenosis refines cardiac damage and associates with worse outcomes

European Journal of Heart Failure

OCTOBER 30, 2023

Assessment of fluid overload identifies aortic stenosis (AS) patients at high risk and treatment of fluid overload may potentially improve the post-interventional clinical course. TAVI, transcatheter aortic valve implantation. FO can be objectively quantified using bioimpedance spectroscopy. FO by BIS was defined as ≥1.0 L

Stenosis

Stenosis Aortic Aortic valve Outcomes

Basics of Echocardiography

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

APRIL 4, 2024

Usual structures imaged in this view are the right ventricular free wall and outflow region, interventricular septum, aorta, and aortic valve, left ventricular outflow tract, anterior and posterior mitral leaflets, left ventricular cavity, posterior wall of left ventricle and left atrium. Apical four chamber view is illustrated here.

Bicuspid/Mitral

Bicuspid/Mitral Echocardiogram Tricuspid Aortic

2023 STS Coding Workshop

Society of Thoracic Surgeons - Allied Health

NOVEMBER 15, 2022

hours total) Joseph Turek, MD, Jeffrey P.

Reimbursement

Reimbursement Cardiothoracic Document Congenital

Leaky Heart Valves

Dr. Sanjay Gupta

APRIL 4, 2022

We are blessed with 4 heart valves – 2 on the left side which are known as the mitral and aortic valves and 2 on the right side – the tricuspid and pulmonary valves.

Heart Valves

Heart Valves Aortic valve Exercise Quality of Life

Abbott Announces FDA Approval of First-of-its-kind Device to Repair Leaky Tricuspid Heart Valve, TriClip

DAIC

APRIL 2, 2024

Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of its TriClip, a first-of-its-kind device to repair leaky tricuspid heart valve, for which more than 1.6 are affected by tricuspid regurgitation, 1 which can severely impact quality of life. Abbott has announced U.S million people in the U.S. are estimated to be affected. and Lynn C.

Tricuspid

Tricuspid Heart Valves Quality of Life Open-Heart Surgery

Characteristics and prognosis of isolated aortic valve infective endocarditis in patients with bicuspid aortic valves: a propensity matched study

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

DECEMBER 13, 2023

Introduction Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is the most common congenital heart disease with an increased risk of infective endocarditis (IE). The aim of this study was to compare patients with tricuspid aortic valve (TAV) IE and BAV-IE in terms of characteristics, management and prognosis. Median follow-up was 67.2

Aortic valve

Aortic valve Bicuspid/Mitral Aortic Congenital Heart Disease

Filamin A heart valve disease as a genetic cause of inherited bicuspid and tricuspid aortic valve disease

Heart BMJ

APRIL 15, 2024

This study aimed to analyse the aortic valve and root involvement in FLNA -MVD families and its impact on outcomes. Echocardiography was performed in 185 patients and histological analysis in 3 explanted aortic valves. The outcomes were defined as aortic valve surgery or all-cause mortality. –6.1)

Bicuspid/Mitral

Bicuspid/Mitral Aortic valve Aortic Heart Valves

Predictors of outcome in patients with moderate mixed aortic valve disease

Heart BMJ

APRIL 25, 2024

Methods Moderate MAVD was defined as coexisting moderate aortic stenosis (aortic valve area (AVA) 1.0–1.5 cm 2 ) and moderate aortic regurgitation (vena contracta (VC) 0.3–0.6 Identifying markers of haemodynamic severity will improve risk stratification and potentially guide timely treatment. –1.5

Aortic valve

Aortic valve Aortic Outcomes Myocardial Infarction

Computed tomography calcium scoring in aortic stenosis: bicuspid versus tricuspid morphology

Heart BMJ

MARCH 22, 2024

Objective CT aortic valve calcium score (AVC score ) and density (AVC density ) thresholds have been recommended for aortic stenosis (AS) severity assessment in tricuspid aortic valve (TAV). We aimed to compare AVC score and AVC density in bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) versus TAV.

Bicuspid/Mitral

Bicuspid/Mitral Tricuspid Aortic Stenosis

Effect of aortic valve phenotype and sex on aorta dilation in patients with aortic stenosis

Open Heart

OCTOBER 17, 2024

Background Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is often associated with a concomitant aortopathy. However, few studies have evaluated the effect of the aortic valve (AV) phenotype on the rate of dilation of the aorta.

Aortic valve

Aortic valve Aortic Stenosis Bicuspid/Mitral

Published Research

Society of Thoracic Surgeons - Research

APRIL 20, 2023

Adult Cardiac Surgery Database Lead Author Title Publication Date Jacob Raphael Red Blood Cell Transfusion and Pulmonary Complications: The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database Analysis The Annals of Thoracic Surgery January 2024 Joseph Sabik Multi-Arterial versus Single-Arterial Coronary Surgery: Ten Year Follow-up of One Million (..)

Research

Research Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Aortic valve Congenital

Published Research

Society of Thoracic Surgeons - Research

APRIL 20, 2023

Program Designations Access and Publications (A&P) 1 Participant User File (PUF) 2 Task Force on Funded Research (TFR) 3 Special Projects 4 Adult Cardiac Surgery Database Lead Author Title Publication Date William Keeling 2 National Trends in Emergency Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting European Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery October 2023 Jake (..)

Research

Research Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Aortic valve Congenital

Right ventricular dysfunction and impaired right ventricular–pulmonary arterial coupling in paradoxical low‐flow, low‐gradient aortic stenosis

European Journal of Heart Failure

DECEMBER 19, 2024

AF, atrial fibrillation; LAVI, left atrial volume index; RA, right atrial; RV, right ventricular; sPAP, systolic pulmonary artery pressure; SVI, stroke volume index; TR, tricuspid regurgitation. Aims Paradoxical low-flow, low-gradient aortic stenosis (pLFLG AS) may represent a diagnostic challenge, and its pathophysiology is complex.

Stenosis

Stenosis Aortic Pulmonary Aortic valve

The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Launches New Valve Surgery Risk Calculators

Outcomes Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement for Aortic Stenosis in Patients With Type 0 Bicuspid, Type 1 Bicuspid, and Tricuspid Aortic Valves

Predictors of post-TAVI conduction abnormalities in patients with bicuspid aortic valves

Artificial intelligence-enabled phenotyping of patients with severe aortic stenosis: on the recovery of extra-aortic valve cardiac damage after transcatheter aortic valve replacement

SAVR’s Value in the TAVR Era

Transcatheter versus surgical valve replacement in patients with bicuspid aortic valves: an updated meta-analysis

Coronary microvascular dysfunction in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation

Early-Stage Results with Transcatheter Tricuspid-Valve Replacement

Capstan’s Robotic MR/TR Frontier Funding

Progression of aortic stenosis after an acute myocardial infarction

AISAP’s CARDIO AI-powered Diagnostic Assessment Software Receives FDA Clearance

Study: Robotic Arm Can be Used for Remote Echocardiograms

Quantitative fluid overload in severe aortic stenosis refines cardiac damage and associates with worse outcomes

Basics of Echocardiography

2023 STS Coding Workshop

Leaky Heart Valves

Abbott Announces FDA Approval of First-of-its-kind Device to Repair Leaky Tricuspid Heart Valve, TriClip

Characteristics and prognosis of isolated aortic valve infective endocarditis in patients with bicuspid aortic valves: a propensity matched study

Filamin A heart valve disease as a genetic cause of inherited bicuspid and tricuspid aortic valve disease

Predictors of outcome in patients with moderate mixed aortic valve disease

Computed tomography calcium scoring in aortic stenosis: bicuspid versus tricuspid morphology

Effect of aortic valve phenotype and sex on aorta dilation in patients with aortic stenosis

Published Research

Published Research

Right ventricular dysfunction and impaired right ventricular–pulmonary arterial coupling in paradoxical low‐flow, low‐gradient aortic stenosis

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