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A diagnostically challenging case of wide complex tachycardia

Heart BMJ

Clinical introduction A woman in her 60s with non-obstructive coronary artery disease, aortic valve replacement and aortic arch repair, chronic diastolic heart failure and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) and flutter (AFL), presented with 3 days of sustained palpitations that felt similar to prior episodes of AF/AFL.

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PO-01-153 ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC SUBSTRATE AND CATHETER ABLATION OUTCOME OF VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA IN PATIENTS WITH SURGICAL AND TRANSCATHETER AORTIC VALVE REPLACEMENT

HeartRhythm

There is limited data regarding safety, electrophysiologic characteristics and arrhythmia substrate during ventricular tachycardia (VT) ablation in patients with prior aortic valve replacement (AVR).

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Why the sudden shock after a few days of malaise?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Sinus tachycardia has many potential causes. This is especially true for the elderly patient with sinus tachycardia. What is the cause of the sudden tachycardia? She had a very elevated troponin T at 12,335 ng/L at the time of presentation. The patient in today’s case suddenly became tachycardic while sleeping.

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Anteroseptal accessory pathways: Killing one bird with two stones

Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology

AS-APs can be successfully ablated from the right atrium (RA) or the aortic valve's noncoronary cusp (NCC). Electrophysiological maneuvers showed persistent retrograde AP conduction and orthodromic reciprocating tachycardia (ORT) remained easily inducible. Additional ablation in the NCC did not eliminate retrograde conduction.

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Diffuse Subendocardial Ischemia on the ECG. Left main? 3-vessel disease? No!

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The diagnostic coronary angiogram identified only minimal coronary artery disease, but there was a severely calcified, ‘immobile’ aortic valve. Aortic angiogram did not reveal aortic dissection. If you see this, you should Doppler the valve. Aortic valve surgery as an emergency procedure.

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"Pericarditis" strikes again

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The next morning the patient went for his routine echocardiogram, where the operator noticed a dilated aortic root at 5.47 cm with severe aortic insufficiency. The team was notified and they ordered a stat aortagram which showed type A aortic dissection from the aortic valve to the iliacs.

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Cardiologist declines taking patient to the cath lab. Patient dies.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Other than tachycardia, Other than slight tachycardia, vitals were within normal limits (including oxygen saturation). Chest pain and Concordant ST Depression in a patient with aortic valve and previously normal angiogram Right Bundle Branch Block and ST Depression in V1-V3. Apparently he denied chest pain.