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Bedside cardiac ultrasound with no obvious wall motion abnormalities. Thus, it has recently become generally accepted that most plaque ruptures resulting in myocardial infarction occur in plaques that narrow the lumen diameter by 40% of the arterial cross section may be involved by plaque. He was started on nitro gtt.
The commonest causes of MINOCA include: atherosclerotic causes such as plaque rupture or erosion with spontaneous thrombolysis, and non-atherosclerotic causes such as coronary vasospasm (sometimes called variant angina or Prinzmetal's angina), coronary embolism or thrombosis, possibly microvascular dysfunction.
Thus, the patient does not (yet) get a formal diagnosis of MI and must be called unstable angina unless further troponins return above the 99th percentile. On the basis of unresolved angina, cardiology decided to perform rescue PCI. Although it is statistically unlikely, multiple plaque ruptures are possible. Heitner et al.
Bedside ultrasound with no apparent wall motion abnormalities, no pericardial effusion, no right heart strain. Patient is pain free and clearly has Wellens' syndrome: 1) pain free episode following an episode of angina, typical Pattern A (biphasic, terminal T-wave inversion with an initial upsloping ST Segment) findings, preserved R-waves.
There was no antecedent angina. The left system showed no disease in the left main stem, but mild plaque disease in the dominant left circumflex artery. Intravascular ultrasound was also performed ( figure 1B ). He was sweaty, clammy and had accompanying breathlessness. The right coronary artery was small and free of disease.
The scan also showed “scattered coronary artery plaques”. __ Smith comment 1 : the appropriate management at this point is to lower the blood pressure (lower afterload, which increases myocardial oxygen demand). If it is angina, lowering the BP with IV Nitroglycerine may completely alleviate the pain and the (unseen) ECG ischemia.
ET Main Tent (Hall B1) A Selective Aldose Reductase Inhibitor (at-001) For the Treatment of Diabetic Cardiomyopathy: Primary Results of the Phase 3 Randomized Controlled ARISE-HF Study Efficacy and Safety of Ninerafaxstat, a Novel Cardiac Mitotrope, in Patients with Symptomatic Nonobstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Results of IMPROVE-HCM Topical (..)
This case was provided by Spencer Schwartz, an outstanding paramedic at Hennepin EMS who is on Hennepin EMS's specialized "P3" team, a team that receives extra training in advanced procedures such as RSI, thoracostomy, vasopressors, and prehospital ultrasound. Takotsubo is a sudden event, not one with crescendo angina.
She had some very minor plaque but certainly nothing that could explain the heart attack and therefore she was discharged with a diagnosis of MINOCA i.e Then I think it is important that patient has an assessment of the function of the heart by means of an ultrasound to look for cardiomyopathies, Takotsubo etc.
This was diagnosed by IVUS (intravascular ultrasound) as a ruptured plaque. Therefore this is " Transient ST Elevation Unstable Angina." As there was ruptured plaque, this is NOT Prinzmetal's angina. It is just as dangerous, as there is a ruptured plaque with thrombus (which lysed) in the proximal LAD.
Echocardiography – We can use ultrasound to visualize the heart and look at how well it pumps. With time, fat and cholesterol can get trapped in the areas of wear and tear and cause plaque formation. The plaques can damage us in 2 ways. This is termed as diastolic dysfunction.
Nevertheless, the operator performed intravascular ultrasound and saw erupted calcium nodule consistent with plaque erosion. showed that use of intravascular imaging (intravascular ultrasound [IVUS] or optical coherence tomography [OCT]) reduces all cause mortality by 25% compared to angiography guided intervention.
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