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Bedside cardiac ultrasound with no obvious wall motion abnormalities. This confirms that the pain was ischemia and is now resovled. BP initially 160s/90s, O2 sats 95% on room air. The cardiology fellow agreed with plan for emergent cath and escorted the patient to the cath lab.
This EKG is diagnostic of transmural ischemia of the inferior wall. If it is angina, lowering the BP with IV Nitroglycerine may completely alleviate the pain and the (unseen) ECG ischemia. Transmural ischemia (as seen with the OMI findings on ECG) is not very common with demand ischemia, but is possible.
ET Main Tent (Hall B1) This session offers more insights from key clinical trials presented at ACC.24 24 and find out what it all means for your patients.
This was diagnosed by IVUS (intravascular ultrasound) as a ruptured plaque. This was clearly severe subepicardial ischemia causing ST Elevation, but it was not of a long enough duration to result in measurable infarct. Therefore this is " Transient ST Elevation Unstable Angina." Values: STE60V3 = 2.0, QRS V2 = 10, RAV4 = 15.5,
The patient was given aspirin, heparin, morphine, and ondansetron and and transferred to a PCI-capable facility for a diagnosis of "unstable angina" with dynamic ECG changes. However the patient continued to have chest pain and bedside ultrasound showed hypokinesis of the septum with significantly reduced LVEF. References: Ferrier, G.
1.196 x STE60 in V3 in mm) + (0.059 x computerized QTc) - (0.326 x RA in V4 in mm) Third, one can do an immediate cardiac ultrasound. A bedside ultrasound was done by an emergency physician and simultaneously read by a cardiologist. greater than 23.4 is likely anterior STEMI). LV aneurysm is very different for inferior vs. anterior MI.
This case was provided by Spencer Schwartz, an outstanding paramedic at Hennepin EMS who is on Hennepin EMS's specialized "P3" team, a team that receives extra training in advanced procedures such as RSI, thoracostomy, vasopressors, and prehospital ultrasound. Takotsubo is a sudden event, not one with crescendo angina.
ALL TROPS WERE UNDETECTABLE A formal ultrasound was done: Normal estimated left ventricular ejection fraction at rest. The patient did not report angina with stress. This ST-T wave appearance in the lateral chest leads of ECG #2 is consistent with L V “ S train” vs ischemia. The initial troponin returned undetectable.
The patient might be having cardiac ischemia, but if he is, it is unstable angina or non-STEMI, or perhaps he has not YET pseudonormalized, so serial ECGs may be important. 5 of 6 presented with chest pain and an ECG indicating reperfusion therapy, but were detected by bedside ultrasound. Acute STEMI would have upright T-waves.
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