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The commonest causes of MINOCA include: atherosclerotic causes such as plaque rupture or erosion with spontaneous thrombolysis, and non-atherosclerotic causes such as coronary vasospasm (sometimes called variant angina or Prinzmetal's angina), coronary embolism or thrombosis, possibly microvascular dysfunction.
Patients with dextrocardia present a diagnostic challenge, particularly in the context of acute coronary syndrome.Case Presentation:A 49-year-old male with a medical history of dextrocardia, hypothyroidism, dyslipidemia and hypertension was referred to a cardiologist by his primary physician due to a 3-week history of unstable angina.
A stent was placed. For those who depend on echocardiogram to confirm the ECG findings of ischemia, this should be sobering. When there is extremely brief ischemia, as in this case , or this case , it may entirely reverse, especially in unstable angina (negative troponins). The peak troponin I was 0.364 ng/ml. Lessons: 1.
As hours go by, these T inversions always evolve , [unless 1) there is re-occlusion, in which case they go upright and become hyperacute, with or without additional ST elevation, ("pseudonormalize") or 2) no infarction at all (negative troponin, true unstable angina with dynamic T-waves, in which they may normalize). It was stented.
A middle aged male with no h/o CAD presented with one week of crescendo exertional angina, and had chest pain at the time of the first ECG: Here is the patient's previous ECG: Here is the patient's presenting ED ECG: There is isolated ST depression in precordial leads, deeper in V2 - V4 than in V5 or V6. There is no ST elevation.
Submitted and written by Alex Bracey with edits by Pendell Meyers and Steve Smith Case A 50ish year old man with a history of CAD w/ prior LAD MI s/p LAD stenting presented to the ED with chest pain similar to his prior MI, but worse. The patient underwent successful placement of one drug eluting stent with restoration of TIMI 3 flow.
The lesion was stented. These are reperfusion T-waves (the same thing as Wellens' waves) Echocardiogram Regional wall motion abnormality-distal septum and apex. It seems that there was some uncertainly about this. Int J Cardiol. 2016;207:341–348. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.01.188. 2016.01.188. Saw J, Mancini GBJ, Humphries KH.
Echocardiogram showed inferior wall hypokinesis. On Sunday, the patient complained of dyspnea and angina while ambulating. The second operator described the RCA as an acute thrombotic occlusion and placed three overlapping stents. Initial hsTnI was 14,114 ng/L, repeat 12,651 ng/L, none further checked. Repeat ECG is shown.
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