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Coronary artery spasm (CAS), or Prinzmetal angina, is a recognised cause of myocardial ischaemia in non-obstructed coronary arteries which typically presents with anginal chestpain. This case report describes an atypical presentation of CAS in a 68-year-old white British male with cardiovascular riskfactors.
Written by Willy Frick A man in his early 40s with BMI 36, hypertension, and a 30 pack-year smoking history presented with three days of chestpain. He described it as a mild intensity, nagging pain on the right side of his chest with nausea and dyspnea. This is WHY refractory angina should prompt immediate angiography.
This condition reduces blood flow to the heart, increasing the risk of angina (chestpain) and heart attacks. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) : High blood pressure accelerates the development of CAD by promoting the buildup of plaques in the coronary arteries.
A 63 year old man with a history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, prediabetes, and a family history of CAD developed chestpain, shortness of breath, and diaphoresis after consuming a large meal at noon. He called EMS, who arrived on scene about two hours after the onset of pain to find him hypertensive at 220 systolic.
This means that at every age, the probability a man complaining of chestpain has significant underlying coronary disease as a cause of this chestpain is much higher than a woman complaining of chestpain. The results of this dataset by age and gender follow.
Likelihood of CAD can be estimated based on symptoms and riskfactors, and an abnormal ECG may also be helpful. Invasive coronary angiography as a first-line test tends to be reserved for patients with high probability of CAD (typical angina symptoms with risk.
Unhealthy Coping Mechanisms When under constant stress, many people turn to unhealthy coping mechanisms like overeating, smoking, or excessive alcohol consumption – habits that can further exacerbate cardiovascular issues by contributing to obesity, high blood pressure, and other riskfactors.
link] A 62 year old man with a history of hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and carotid artery stenosis called 911 at 9:30 in the morning with complaint of chestpain. He described it as "10/10" intensity, radiating across his chest from right to left. This is written by Willy Frick, an amazing cardiology fellow in St.
Submitted and written by Alex Bracey with edits by Pendell Meyers and Steve Smith Case A 50ish year old man with a history of CAD w/ prior LAD MI s/p LAD stenting presented to the ED with chestpain similar to his prior MI, but worse. The pain initially started the day prior to presentation. The ST elevation from today is ~0.2
But the symptoms returned with similar pattern – provoked by exertion, and alleviated with rest; except that on each occasion the chestpain was a little more intense, and the needed recovery period was longer in duration. 3-vessel disease with a culprit lesion [Typical angina, multiple riskfactors] b.
This case was recently posted by Tyron Maartens on Facebook EKG club (he agreed to let me post it here), with the following clinical information: "42 year old male with two weeks of intermittent chest discomfort, awoke 4 hours prior to this ECG with a more severe, heavy chestpain (5/10). BP 112/80, SpO2 100%.
She asked me why I felt she had had a heart attack and I explained to her that she had had chestpains and the blood test indicating damage to the heart was elevated and that was all we needed to say that she had had a heart attack. Genetics and physiological stress are also riskfactors.
ET Murphy Ballroom 4 Health 360x Registry: Scalable Workforce for Equitable Access to Point of Care Decentralized Clinical Trials Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease and RiskFactors Among National Football League Alumni and Their Family Members: Results from the Huddle Study Hózhó (Heart Failure Optimization at Home to Improve Outcomes): A Pragmatic (..)
A middle aged male with no h/o CAD presented with one week of crescendo exertional angina, and had chestpain at the time of the first ECG: Here is the patient's previous ECG: Here is the patient's presenting ED ECG: There is isolated ST depression in precordial leads, deeper in V2 - V4 than in V5 or V6. BP was 160/100.
hours of substernal chest pressure. She had zero CAD riskfactors. SCAD occurs in patients with few or non-traditional cardiovascular riskfactors. The patient profile in this case is deceptive = a seemingly healthy, athletic and very fit 30-year woman with no riskfactors and no significant prior medical history.
The connection between heart health, vascular riskfactors, and sexual function is well-documented, with poor cardiovascular health often leading to or exacerbating erectile issues. The aim is to restore proper blood flow to the heart, alleviating symptoms like chestpain (angina) and reducing the risk of heart attacks.
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