Remove Angina Remove Cardiomyopathy Remove Plaque
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Concerning EKG with a Non-obstructive angiogram. What happened?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The commonest causes of MINOCA include: atherosclerotic causes such as plaque rupture or erosion with spontaneous thrombolysis, and non-atherosclerotic causes such as coronary vasospasm (sometimes called variant angina or Prinzmetal's angina), coronary embolism or thrombosis, possibly microvascular dysfunction.

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"A patient just arrived as a transfer for NSTEMI."

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Given her lack of risk factors for coronary disease, and the fact that she was a 53 year old woman with compatible history and echo findings, stress cardiomyopathy rose to the top of my differential. Of course, stress cardiomyopathy is a diagnosis of exclusion. But not all OMI is atherosclerotic in nature.

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Upon arrival to the emergency department, a senior emergency physician looked at the ECG and said "Nothing too exciting."

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

by making it clear to everyone that this is NOT an EKG that one sees with takotsubo cardiomyopathy. Takotsubo is a sudden event, not one with crescendo angina. The impact of ST-segment elevation on the prognosis of patients with Takotsubo cardiomyopathy. An angiogram is a "lumenogram;" most plaque is EXTRALUMINAL!!

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American College of Cardiology ACC.24 Late-breaking Science and Guidelines Session Summary

DAIC

12:15 p.m.

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MINOCA : When a heart attack is not a heart attack

Dr. Sanjay Gupta

She had some very minor plaque but certainly nothing that could explain the heart attack and therefore she was discharged with a diagnosis of MINOCA i.e Then I think it is important that patient has an assessment of the function of the heart by means of an ultrasound to look for cardiomyopathies, Takotsubo etc.

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An athletic 30-something woman with acute substernal chest pressure

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Troponins may be negative with very rapid reperfusion, or measured too late, or chronically elevated due to cardiomyopathy or renal failure. Angiograms may be negative due to spasm or thrombus lysis or small vessel disease, or it may be a type 2 MI. SCAD occurs in patients with few or non-traditional cardiovascular risk factors. 2016.01.188.

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The three things that can go wrong with the heart

Dr. Sanjay Gupta

If our valves are leaky then again, a smaller volume of blood is effectively ejected because some leaks back Cardiomyopathies – if the heart muscle itself is defective in some way then that makes it weaker. This includes conditions like familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, familial dilated cardiomyopathy etc.