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The prehospital and ED computer interpretation was inferior STEMI: There’s normal sinus rhythm, first degree AV block and RBBB, normal axis and normal voltages. Smith comment: before reading anything else, this case screamed pulmonary embolism to me. The prehospital, ED computer, and final cardiology interpretation was STEMI negative.
This may be permanent and may be associated with echocardiographic dyskinesis (aneurysm). LV aneurysm is common in completed, full thickness (transmural) MI, which is what we have here. It is uncommon in the age of reperfusion therapy, as most STEMI get treated reasonably early, before transmural infarct.
50% of LAD STEMIs do not have reciprocal findings in inferior leads, and many LAD OMIs instead have STE and/or HATWs in inferior leads instead. The ECG easily meets STEMI criteria in all leads V2-V6, as well. CT angiogram chest: no aortic dissection or pulmonary embolism. 24 yo woman with chest pain: Is this STEMI?
This is a troponin I level that is almost exclusively seen in STEMI. The patient's heart had significant recovery: Echo : Estimated LVEF 32%, apical wall motion abnormality with diastolic distortion (LV aneurysm), suggestive of old MI. So this is either a case of MINOCA, or a case of Type II STEMI. Troponin I rose to 44.1
Both of these are very suggestive of " No-Reflow ," or poor microvascular reperfusion due to downstream embolization of microscopic platelet-fibrin aggregates. cm diameter in the apex The presence of thrombus led the clinicians to state that this was a "late presentation STEMI." Perhaps she will not develop an LV aneurysm.
His initial high sensitivity troponin I returned at 1300 ng/L and given that his cardiac workup was otherwise unremarkable, a CT was obtained to evaluate for pulmonary embolism and aortic aneurysm or dissection but this too was unrevealing. Another EKG was also obtained. ECG at time 82 minutes: What do you think?
The cath lab was deactivated by cardiologist on arrival at ED because it was "not a STEMI". No thoracic aortic hematoma, aneurysm or dissection. No pulmonary embolism is identified. Pt received 324 ASA and 2 sprays of nitro with improvement. Cath lab was activated by EMS and transported emergent." Pain was decreased to 2/10.
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