Remove Aneurysm Remove Echocardiogram Remove Ultrasound
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Tachycardia must make you doubt an ACS or STEMI diagnosis; put it all in clinical context

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

One very useful adjunct is ultrasound: Echo of his heart can distinguish aneurysm from acute MI by presence of diastolic dyskinesis, but it cannot distinguish demand ischemia from ACS. Furthermore, notice the well-formed Q-waves in inferior leads. These must raise suspicion of old MI with persistent ST elevation.

STEMI 52
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Transient STEMI, serial ECGs prehospital to hospital, all troponins negative (less than 0.04 ng/ml)

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

1.196 x STE60 in V3 in mm) + (0.059 x computerized QTc) - (0.326 x RA in V4 in mm) Third, one can do an immediate cardiac ultrasound. The old ECG has a Q-wave with persistent ST elevation in lead III, and some reciprocal ST depression (typical for aneurysm morphology). LV aneurysm is very different for inferior vs. anterior MI.

STEMI 52
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Pulmonary Edema, Hypertension, and ST Elevation 2 Days After Stenting for Inferior STEMI

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

He had diffuse crackles on exam and B-lines on chest ultrasound, and chest x-ray also confirmed pulmonary edema. Inferior LV "aneurysm" morphology Electrocardiographic "LV Aneurysm" morphology simply means "persistent ST elevation after previous MI." On arrival, he was hypoxic, with saturations of 92% on room air.

STEMI 52
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Subacute AnteroSeptal STEMI, With Persistent ST elevation and Upright T-waves

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

An echocardiogram showed no hemopericardium, but D oppler showed a new small ventricular septal defect with left to right shunting. If detected early by ultrasound, the patient can be saved. Additionally , these patients have a high incidence of LV aneurysm with mural thrombus. No resolution of ST elevation. 3) Oliva et al. (4)

STEMI 52
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What happens when a patient with LAD OMI does not go immediately to the cath lab?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

You might think it is "Old MI with persistent ST Elevation" (otherwise known as "LV aneurysm" morphology.") That is a reasonable thought, but we have shown that if there is one lead of V1-V4 with a T/QRS ratio greater than 0.36, then it is STEMI, not LV aneurysm. These ultrasounds confirm LAD occlusion. What's the story?"

STEMI 40
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Emergency Department Syncope Workup: After H and P, ECG is the Only Test Required for Every Patient.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Look for Vascular Etiology -- think of these while doing H and P: --Bleeding: ruptured AAA, GI bleed, ruptured ectopic pregnancy, other spontaneous bleed such as mesenteric aneurysms. Aortic Dissection, Valvular (especially Aortic Stenosis), Tamponade. Most physicians will automatically be worried about these symptoms. orthostatic vitals b.

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Pulmonary edema, with tachycardia and OMI on the ECG -- what is going on?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

There are no Q-waves to suggest old inferior MI, or inferior aneurysm as the etiology of the ST Elevation. I suspect pulmonary edema, but we are not given information on presence of B-lines on bedside ultrasound, or CXR findings. However, there is also significant tachycardia , with heart rate of 116, and known hypoxia.