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This 57 yo diabetic male presented with generalized fatigue, myalgias, and arthralgias , mild subjective fever and chills, and nausea. Persistent ST elevation 3 days after a nearly transmural MI portends possible LV aneurysm. This 42 yo diabetic male presented with cough and foot pain. Cath showed a 95% LAD with flow.
These elevations meet STEMI criteria ( ≥ 1mm in 2 contiguous leads). However, old MI w/aneurysm morphology (persistent ST-Elevation) can look just like this. While this may be change that is reciprocal to an Acute/Subacute Inferior STEMI, the problem is that LV aneurysm may also manifest with this reciprocal change.
The prehospital and ED computer interpretation was inferior STEMI: There’s normal sinus rhythm, first degree AV block and RBBB, normal axis and normal voltages. The paramedic notes called STEMI into question: “EMS disagree with monitor for STEMI callout. Past medical history included diabetes and hypertension.
A middle-aged diabetic dialysis patient presented with 24 hours of nausea and vomiting associated with ~6 pound weight loss. This may be permanent and may be associated with echocardiographic dyskinesis (aneurysm). LV aneurysm is common in completed, full thickness (transmural) MI, which is what we have here.
iv ) The findings in Figure-4 could reflect LV aneurysm. C ASE F ollow- U p: I later learned the history in today's case which was that a middle-aged man with diabetes and hypertension who presented to the ED ( E mergency D epartment ) for abdominal pain that had awakened him from sleep.
The cath lab was deactivated by cardiologist on arrival at ED because it was "not a STEMI". He carries the diagnoses hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and diabetes. No thoracic aortic hematoma, aneurysm or dissection. Pt received 324 ASA and 2 sprays of nitro with improvement. Cath lab was activated by EMS and transported emergent."
When there are QS-waves, one should always think about LV aneurysm, but ST to QRS ratio and T-wave to QRS ratio are far too large and not compatible with left ventricular aneurysm. 50% of LAD STEMI have Q-waves by one hour. There is some R wave in the lateral precordial leads. Leads V3 and V4 both have 6mm ST elevation.
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