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Submitted and written by Alex Bracey with edits by Pendell Meyers and Steve Smith Case A 50ish year old man with a history of CAD w/ prior LAD MI s/p LAD stenting presented to the ED with chestpain similar to his prior MI, but worse. The pain initially started the day prior to presentation. The ST elevation from today is ~0.2
No prior exertional complaints of chestpain, dizziness, lightheadedness, or undue shortness of breath. He denied headache or neck pain associated with exertion. I sent this ECG to Dr. Smith, with the only information that it is a 17 year old with chestpain. 24 yo woman with chestpain: Is this STEMI?
Written by Pendell Meyers, with edits by Steve Smith A man in his early 40s with history of MI s/p PCI presented with bilateral anterior chestpain described as burning and belching with no radiation since last night starting around 11pm (roughly 11 hours ago). The patient was still with ongoing chestpain at the time ECG #1 was done.
3 hours prior to calling 911 he developed typical chestpain. The old ECG has a Q-wave with persistent ST elevation in lead III, and some reciprocal ST depression (typical for aneurysm morphology). This rules out pericarditis, which essentially never has reciprocal ST depression. This is not pericarditis because: a.
A man in his 60's presented after 4 days of chestpain, with some increase of pain on the day of presentation. Exact pain history was difficult to ascertain. When there is MI extending all the way to the epicardium (transmural), that infarcted epicardium is often inflamed (postinfarction regional pericarditis, or PIRP).
You do NOT see this in normal variant STE, nor in pericarditis. The only time you see this without ischemia is when there is an abnormal QRS, such as LVH, LBBB, LV aneurysm (old MI with persistent STE) or WPW." At some point he returned with chestpain, and all these findings were put into place.
He denied fevers and chills, abdominal pain, chestpain, or SOB. This may be permanent and may be associated with echocardiographic dyskinesis (aneurysm). LV aneurysm is common in completed, full thickness (transmural) MI, which is what we have here. Patient stated his dry weight is around 85 kg.
A middle-aged woman had intermittent angina for 48 hours, then onset of constant, crushing chestpain for 1.5 Post-infarction Regional Pericarditis (PIRP) PIRP happens when MI is transmural, all the way from subendocardium to subepicardium, thus leading to inflammation of the subepicardium (next to the pericardium).
Scenario 1 : The patient presents with 24 hours of substernal chestpain. When there are QS-waves, one should always think about LV aneurysm, but ST to QRS ratio and T-wave to QRS ratio are far too large and not compatible with left ventricular aneurysm. These findings together are more commonly seen with pericarditis.
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