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For more regarding ECG criteria for LVH — See the ADDENDUM below and/or ECG Blog #73 and ECG Blog #245. BOTTOM Line: Today's patient presented with a 2-3 day history of chestpain and the ECG shown in Figure-1. Tall R wave in lead V1 and/or early transition in the chest leads ( reflecting increased "septal" forces ).
I went to the patient's chart: Elderly woman with stuttering chestpain and SOB, and dizziness. For more on Giant T waves — See My Comment at the bottom of the page in the June 22, 2020 and September 19, 2022 posts in Dr. Smith's ECG Blog ). WPW Cardiac arrhythmias ( including AFib ). What do you think now?
The presenting complaint was chestpain — and the patient collapsed soon after arrival in the ED. These findings suggest that instead of VT — the rhythm in Figure-1 is AFib with a fairly rapid ventricular response. Since the rhythm is supraventricular (ie, AFib ) — we can accurately assess QRS morphology.
I see the following: Although there is no long lead rhythm strip — we can see that the rhythm is AFib with a controlled ventricular response ( ie, irregularly irregular rhythm without P waves — and with a heart rate between ~70-110/minute ). Regarding Intervals: There is no PR interval ( since the rhythm is AFib ).
This does NOT seem irregularly irregular enough for AFib … Instead — there is almost “group beating” with “Wenckebach periodicity”. The QRS is VERY wide — and the very wide Q in lead I ( showing marked axis deviation ) certainly suggest a ventricular etiology.
They had difficulty describing their symptoms, but complained of severe weakness, nausea, vomiting, headache, and chestpain. They described the chestpain as severe, crushing, and non-radiating. Altogether, this strongly suggests inferolateral OMI, particularly in a patient with acute chestpain.
A 30-something presented with chestpain, palpitations, and SOB. Since the ventricular response in ECG #2 is comparable to the rate range for any patient who develops new-onset AFib — definitive diagnosis of WPW was not made in today's case until the 3rd ECG was obtained. It is possible to have more than a single AP!
An 80-something woman who presented with chestpain and dyspnea. That said — QOH is already highly sophisticated and accurate in her assessment of ECGs from acute chestpain patients, in which the ECG is not complicated by uncommon OMI mimics. After all, this patient did also present with chestpain. ) — See below.
Sent by anonymous, written by Pendell Meyers Case 1: A man in his 50s presented with acute chestpain. Click here to sign up for Queen of Hearts Access Case 2: A woman in her 60s presented with acute chestpain. Normal vital signs. Here is his ECG at triage: What do you think? Normal vitals. What do you think?
The patient has acute chestpain. Tall R wave in lead V1 and/or early transition in the chest leads ( reflecting increased "septal" forces ). WPW Cardiac arrhythmias ( especially AFib ). This was texted to me in real time. What do you think? Here was my answer: "Not ischemia. Maybe HOCM or another form of LVH.
This is written by Magnus Nossen, with some edits by Smith This ECG diagnosis will be obvious to the majority of the readers of this blog. A 50 something male was seen in the emergency room due to typical chestpain. The pain had started the same day about two hours prior to medical contact. The first ECG is shown below.
Diagnosis : Atrial flutter with 1:1 conduction, with fast AV conduction made possible by sympathetic drive of exercise On arrival, we obtained another 12-lead: Unremarkable Further history: One month history of shortness of breath on exertion, denies palpitations, chestpain, orthopnea, leg swelling.
Written by Willy Frick A 57 year old man with was admitted to the hospital with chestpain. The April 6, 2023 post — excessive baseline artifact misdiagnosed as AFib ( instead of sinus rhythm with AV Wenckebach — as in Figure-4 in this post ). The January 15, 2024 post — for an OMI despite lots of artifact!
Here are some cases of RBBB with LAFB: What is the Diagnosis in this 70-something with ChestPain? Despite the irregularity of QRS complexes — this rhythm is not AFib — because at least some definite P waves are present ( RED arrows that I added at the bottom of ECG #1 ).
She did notice something slightly wrong subjectively, but had no palpitations, chestpain, or SOB, or any other symptom. I focus my comment on a few additional aspects regarding new AFib. The Importance of History: We are told that today’s patient is an otherwise healthy woman — who presented to the ED for new AFib.
Written by Pendell Meyers and Peter Brooks MD A man in his 30s with no known past medical history was reported to suddenly experience chestpain and shortness of breath at home in front of his family. Chestpain, SOB, Precordial T-wave inversions, and positive troponin. What is the Diagnosis? Now another, with ultrasound.
ECG of pneumopericardium and probable myocardial contusion shows typical pericarditis Male in 30's, 2 days after Motor Vehicle Collsion, complains of ChestPain and Dyspnea Head On Motor Vehicle Collision. Gunshot wound to the chest with ST Elevation Would your radiologist make this diagnosis, or should you record an ECG in trauma?
The patient also has a history of AFib and HFmrEF ( = H eart F ailure with M inimally- R educed E jection F raction ). This patient presented to the ED “after a couple of days of chest discomfort”. I have emphasized on many occasions in Dr. Smith's ECG Blog how AFlutter is by far (!)
And she does not know that this is an overdose; she thinks it is a patient with chestpain!! This was a very complex case and the details are too much for an ECG Blog, but suffice it to say that, s hortly thereafter, the patient had an asystolic arrest and was resuscitated. 3 hours later, this was recorded at a K of 2.8
9 Hours of ChestPain and Deep Q-waves: Is it too late for Thrombolytics? As per Dr. Smith — this suggests that despite QRS widening, the rhythm in ECG #3 is AFib with a rapid ventricular response. FINAL PEARL #3: When AFib is fast — the rhythm may at first glance look like it is regular. LV Aneurysm?
The best course is to wait until the anatomy is defined by angio, then if proceeding to PCI, add Cangrelor (an IV P2Y12 inhibitor) I sent the ECG and clinical information of a 90-year old with chestpain to Dr. McLaren. His response: “subendocardial ischemia. See this case: what do you think the echocardiogram shows in this case?
This 60-something with h/o COPD and HFrEF (EF 25%) presented with SOB and chestpain. M Y A NSWER: The issue of whether C omputerized E CG I nterpretations are “at fault” for an inaccurate ECG diagnosis has been addressed numerous times on this blog. The patient in this case presented with dyspnea and chestpain.
There was some dyspnea but no chestpain. Tall R wave in lead V1 and/or early transition in the chest leads ( reflecting increased "septal" forces ). WPW Cardiac arrhythmias ( especially AFib ). A young man presented with continuous prolonged generalized weakness, lightheadedness, and presyncope. Here is his ECG.
ECG of pneumopericardium and probable myocardial contusion shows typical pericarditis Male in 30's, 2 days after Motor Vehicle Collsion, complains of ChestPain and Dyspnea Head On Motor Vehicle Collision. Gunshot wound to the chest with ST Elevation Would your radiologist make this diagnosis, or should you record an ECG in trauma?
and if not — Is the rhythm “irregularly irregular”, as in AFib — or is there a pattern of “regular" irregularity in the form of group beating ? ). This may lead to a series of symptoms similar to “pacemaker syndrome” ( ie, dizziness, fatigue, light-headedness, presyncope/syncope, dyspnea and/or chestpain ). What is the R ate?
There was no chestpain — and all troponins were negative. Extending beyond the scope of this emergency medicine ECG Blog — is that clinical and ECG manifestations of the various subtypes of cardiac amyloidosis may vary depending on the specific type of this deposited protein. Atrial arrhythmias ( especially AFib or AFlutter ).
This patient had many complaints including chestpain. Comment by K EN G RAUER, MD ( 2/11 /2023 ): = Today’s case is from a patient with “many complaints”, including chestpain — and, an ECG that raised concern about acute anterior OMI. Chestpain was just one of these complaints. The ioninzed calcium was 6.5
This middle-aged man with no cardiac history but with significant history of methamphetamin and alcohol use presented with chestpain and SOB, worsening over days, with orthopnea. E CG # 2 in Figure-1 is from the October 16, 2019 post on Dr. Smith’s Blog. BP:143/99, Pulse 109, Temp 37.2 °C C (99 °F), Resp (!)
Written by Pendell Meyers A woman in her 40s presented with acute chestpain and shortness of breath. A 30-something woman with chestpain and h/o pulmonary hypertension due to chronic pulmonary emboli A 30-something with 8 hours of chestpain and an elevated troponin Syncope, Shock, AV block, Large RV, "Anterior" ST Elevation.
1) Very high initial troponin of 45,000 ng/L 2) A full day of chestpain 3) Q-waves on the ECG, with some T-wave inversion Here is one frame of the CT scan which includes the heart: Can you spot the infarct? SUBACUTE) OMI, that would result in an undesirable delay. But this is clearly a subacute MI, with most of the damage done.
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