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male with pertinent past medical history including Atrial fibrillation, atrialflutter, cardiomyopathy, Pulmonary Embolism, and hypertension presented to the Emergency Department via ambulance for respiratory distress and tachycardia. Description : Regular Wide Complex Tachycardia at a rate of about 160.
She had a single chamber ICD/Pacemaker implanted several years prior due to ventricular tachycardia. The ECG was interpreted as showing atrialflutter with 2:1 conduction. Answer : The ECG above shows a regular wide complex tachycardia. The heart rate could be compatible with that of a 2:1 conducted atrialflutter.
There is a regular wide complex tachycardia. A fully upright P-wave is typical atrial activity of atrialflutter as seen in V1. See these example cases of upright P-waves: Case Continued Thus, I was all but certain that this was atrialflutter. If it is flutter, it will reveal the underlying flutter waves.
Wide-complex tachycardia: VT or aberrant, or "other?" The patient had a history of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and several cardioversions. A wide-complex tachycardia in an older patient must immediately suggest ventricular tachycardia. Instead, the rate of 150, plus the history of AF, suggested atrialflutter.
This strip was obtained: Apparent Wide Complex Tachycardia at a rate of 280 What do you think? To me, it was clearly atrialflutter with 1:1 conduction. The rate of 280 is just right for atrialflutter. The waves look like atrialflutter waves, NOT like a wide ventricular complex.
Initial ECG in the ED: Presenting ECG : Wide-complex tachycardia at a rate about 200. This is overwhelmingly likely to be ventricular tachycardia, even if only age and medical history are considered. Nevertheless, the widths of both the QRS complex and the RS duration are similar in both the old ECG and the tachycardia.
Are the wide complexes due to a supraventricular rhythm (AVNRT or Atrialflutter or atrial fib) with aberrancy? Or are they due to ventricular tachycardia (VT). The P EARL — is that when AFib is rapid, parts of the tracing often look regular — but are not truly regular when measured with calipers.
Sinus tachycardia – sinus rhythm above 100 bpm is a sinus tachycardia. Ventricular tachycardia – more than 7 consecutive complexes originating from ventricles at a rate of > 100 bpm. Supraventricular tachycardia – more than 7 consecutive complexes of supraventricular beats at a rate of > 100 bpm.
The rhythm is indeed irregularly irregular, so atrial fibrillation must be considered. There are 5 other rhythms that are irregularly irregular , though atrial fibrillation is by far the most common: 1. Multifocal AtrialTachycardia 2. Sinus with multifocal PACs 3. Sinus with multifocal PVCs 4. GET a 12-lead!
Electrical cardioversion may be recommended for you if you have certain types of arrhythmias, such as: Atrial fibrillation (AFib): This is the most common type of arrhythmia, and it can cause symptoms like dizziness, fatigue, and difficulty breathing. Atrialflutter: This is a rapid but regular heart rhythm often progressing to AFib.
P utting I t A ll T ogether : — The Rhythm in Figure-1 What we have just described is the following: A regular WCT ( = W ide- C omplex T achycardia ) at a rate very close to 300/minute — without clear sign of atrial activity. Among the fast Supraventricular Rhythms: This is not AFib — because the rhythm is regular.
The rhythm differential for narrow, regular, and tachycardic is sinus rhythm, SVT (encompassing AVNRT, AVRT, atrial tach, etc), and atrialflutter (another supraventricular rhythm which is usually considered separately from SVTs). Therefore this patient is either in some form of SVT or atrialflutter.
Here was his ED ECG: There is sinus tachycardia (rate about 114) with nonspecific ST-T abnormalities. There is a large peaked P-wave in lead II (right atrial enlargement) There is left axis deviation consistent with left anterior fascicular block. See my quick review of atrialtachycardia below) The tachycardia spontaneously resolved.
Figure-1: While at first glance the rhythm in Figure-1 might be mistaken for sinus tachycardia in fact, this is not the rhythm. Instead there is 2:1 atrial activity that is best seen in lead V1 ( See Figure-2 ). This is the "Bix Rule" See Pearl #1 in Dr. Figure-2: Colored arrows highlight flutter waves , with 2:1 AV conduction.
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