Remove Academic Remove Ischemia Remove Tachycardia
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Arrhythmia? Ischemia? Both? Electricity, drugs, lytics, cath lab? You decide.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

In some cases the ischemia can be seen "through" the flutter waves, whereas in other cases the arrhythmia must be terminated before the ischemia can be clearly distinguished. 2) Tachycardia to this degree can cause ST segment changes in several ways. Again, not an expected outcome with diltiazem).

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A 20-something woman with cardiac arrest.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The above ECGs show the initiation and continuation of a polymorphic ventricular tachycardia. Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia can be ischemic, catecholaminergic or related to QT prolongation. Most such rhythms in the setting of ischemia are VF and will not convert without defibrillation.

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50 yo with V fib has ROSC, then these 2 successive ECGs: what is the infarct artery?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

This usually represents posterior OMI, but in tachycardia and especially after cardiac arrest, this could simply be demand ischemia, residual subendocardial ischemia due to the low flow state of the cardiac arrest. This rules out subendocardial ischemia and is diagnostic of posterior OMI. V4-5 continue to show STD.

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Wide complex tachycardia and hypotension in a 50-something with h/o cardiomyopathy -- what is it?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

A 50-something male with unspecified history of cardiomyopathy presented in diabetic ketoacidosis (without significant hyperkalemia) with a wide complex tachycardia and hypotension. Analysis: there is a wide complex tachycardia. This was the interpretation I put into the system: WIDE COMPLEX TACHYCARDIA. It is regular.

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What are treatment options for this rhythm, when all else fails?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

This progressed to electrical storm , with incessant PolyMorphic Ventricular Tachycardia ( PMVT ) and recurrent episodes of Ventricular Fibrillation ( VFib ). There is no definite evidence of acute ischemia. (ie, Distinction of PMVT vs VFib is an academic one in this case ). Both episodes are initiated by an "R-on-T" phenomenon.

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An elderly woman with acute vomiting, presyncope, and hypotension, and a wide QRS complex

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

There is sinus tachycardia (do not be fooled into thinking this is VT or another wide complex tachycardia!) A repeat ECG was performed: An interesting mix of subendocardial ischemia pattern AND precordial swirl LAD OMI pattern. OMI and subendocardial ischemia patterns can both be present at the same time.

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Cardiac Arrest. What does the ECG show? Also see the bizarre Bigeminy.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

A useful classification of WCT ( W ide- C omplex T achycardia ) rhythms — separates them into those that are mono morphic ( with similar QRS morphology during the tachycardia ) vs those that are poly morphic ( in which QRS morphology varies ). PEARL #2 — Distinction between PMVT vs Torsades is more than academic. Acute ischemia?