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However, underlying lesions such as hypertension, mitral valve disease, COPD, ASD, and TR greatly influence the degree of atrial enlargement. Spatial relationship of sites for atrial fibrillation drivers and atrial tachycardia in patients with both arrhythmias July 2017 International Journal of Cardiology 248(3) AF begets AF.
Instead, the rate of 150, plus the history of AF, suggested atrialflutter. A close inspection of lead II showed P or flutter waves at a rate of about 300 bpm, also supporting atrialflutter. There appear to be flutter waves at a rate of 300. Flecainide encourages new atrialflutter.
Failure to follow this advice will undoubtedly lead to overlooking subtle acute MIs — and , it will especially lead to misdiagnosing many cardiac arrhythmias ( as was done in this case ). How can you avoid overlooking this arrhythmia? The reasons for overlooking this arrhythmia are simple: True MAT is not a common rhythm.
The rhythm differential for narrow, regular, and tachycardic is sinus rhythm, SVT (encompassing AVNRT, AVRT, atrial tach, etc), and atrialflutter (another supraventricular rhythm which is usually considered separately from SVTs). Therefore this patient is either in some form of SVT or atrialflutter.
Finally, much of this correlates well with The new Canadian Syncope Arrhythmia Risk Score , just published in 2016, results of which are given below in the Annotated Bibliography. The most recent and probably best study is this: Canadian Syncope Arrhythmia Risk Score. Academic Emergency Medicine., Thiruganasambandamoorthy, V.,
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