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Shorten the Blanking Period After Atrial Fibrillation Ablation, Experts Say

DAIC

Based on continuous monitoring of early recurrence of atrial tachyarrhythmia immediately after patients have undergone atrial fibrillation ablation, Musat et al. Early recurrence of atrial tachyarrhythmia (ERAT) is commonly seen following catheter ablation of AF, with reported incidences of up to 61% in the first three months.

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Atrial Fibrillation Ablation in Congenital Heart Disease: Therapeutic Challenges and Future Perspectives

Journal of the American Heart Association

The unique underlying anatomic and physiological background further adds to the difficulty in eliminating the AF burden in these patients. Herein, we provide an overview of the current knowledge on the pathophysiology and risk factors for AF in adult congenital heart disease, with a special focus on the existing challenges in AF ablation.

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PULSED FIELD ABLATION PREVENTS LEFT ATRIAL RESTRICTIVE PHYSIOLOGY AFTER POSTERIOR WALL ISOLATION IN PATIENTS WITH PERSISTENT ATRIAL FIBRILLATION

HeartRhythm

Extensive ablation, including posterior wall isolation (PWI) is advocated for radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of persistent atrial fibrillation (peAF) to decrease the high recurrence-rates reported when only pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) is performed.1

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Early post-ablation atrial fibrillation recurrence: Time to blank the blanking period?

HeartRhythm

Early recurrence of atrial arrhythmia (ERA) is commonly seen following catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation (AF), with reported incidences of up to 61% in the first three months.1 1 ERA is often attributed to transient inflammation induced by tissue damage during ablation and short-term imbalances in autonomic innervation.

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PO-05-025 ANATOMICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL FEATURES IMPROVE AF ABLATION OUTCOME PREDICTION: A COMBINED DEEP LEARNING AND IN-SILICO APPROACH

HeartRhythm

By coupling AF biophysical simulations with Deep Learning (DL) algorithms, patient-specific models can be developed to predict the outcomes of various ablation strategies. However, choosing the most appropriate input features is a non-trivial task.

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AV nodal ablation, where are we now? Insight from real-world Northern Irish multi-centre registry data

The British Journal of Cardiology

Atrioventricular nodal (AVN) ablation with permanent pacemaker implantation – ‘pace and ablate’ – may be considered for patients with symptomatic atrial fibrillation (AF) for whom rhythm control has been unsuccessful. Conduction-system pacing mitigates PICM, so we expect a greater uptake of AVN ablation going forward.

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Comparing Phenotypes for Acute and Long-Term Response to Atrial Fibrillation Ablation Using Machine Learning

Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology

BACKGROUND:It is difficult to identify patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) most likely to respond to ablation. While any arrhythmia patient may recur after acutely successful ablation, AF is unusual in that patients may have long-term arrhythmia freedom despite a lack of acute success.