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This was interpreted by the treating clinicians as not showing any evidence of ischemia. Echocardiogram showed LVEF 66% with normal wall motion and normal diastolic function. He was intubated in the field and sedated upon arrival at the hospital. Here is his presenting ECG: ECG 1, t = 0 What do you think?
The ECG shows sinus tachycardia with RBBB and LAFB, without clear additional superimposed signs of ischemia. Hopefully a repeat echocardiogram will be performed outpatient. Retrieved July 2, 2022, from [link] Moyé, D. Retrieved July 2, 2022, from [link] Sybrandy, K. Chest trauma was suspected on initial exam. Zangouri, V.,
In any case, the ECG is diagnostic of severe ischemia and probably OMI. So this could be myocarditis but in my opinion needs an angiogram before making that diagnosis. == Dr. Nossen Comment/Interpretation: Evaluation of ischemia on an ECG can be very challenging. Concordant STE of 1 mm in just one lead or 2a.
It should be treated as such unless there is more information such as old or serial EKGs that can confirm a benign diagnosis, as BTWI patterns can mimic the South Africa Flag Sign (Compare this EKG to case 4 here: [link] com/2022/05/quiz-post-which- of-these-if-any-are-omi.html ). The patient had none of these conditions.
My interpretation was: RBBB with hyperacute T-waves in V4-V6 that are all but diagnostic of LAD occlusion vs. post ROSC ischemia. Formal Echocardiogram: Normal left ventricular size and wall thickness. The patient had ROSC and maintained it. A 12-lead ECG was obtained: What do you think?
His response: “subendocardial ischemia. Smith : It should be noted that, in subendocardial ischemia, in contrast to OMI, absence of wall motion abnormality is common. See this case: what do you think the echocardiogram shows in this case? Anything more on history? POCUS will be helpful.” J Electrocardiol 2013;46:240-8 2.
Does this mean that the ST depression in V3 represents "anterior" subendocardial ischemia, and not posterior OMI? Echocardiogram: The estimated left ventricular ejection fraction is 34% Regional wall motion abnormality-lateral, akinetic. non-occlusive ischemia) 2. Thus, they have much less voltage. They have ZERO ST Elevation.
Next day echocardiogram showed inferolateral hypokinesia with an EF of %45-50. On echocardiogram you will not see a "posterior" hypokinesia (will see "inferolateral") and, as in this case, LCx may not give the blood supply of basal inferior segment (formerly called "posterior"). 2022 Mar-Apr;71:44-46. Epub 2022 Jan 31.
Formal echocardiogram showed normal EF, no wall motion abnormalities, no pericardial effusion. The patient proceeded to cath where all coronaries were described as normal with no evidence of any CAD, spasm, or any other abnormality. No more troponins were done. He was found to be influenza positive. 1849 after cath: Brugada pattern is gone!
An echocardiogram was done. Blunt Trauma in a Child 40-something male in a head-on Motor Vehicle Collision and Splenic Injury == MY Comment, by K EN G RAUER, MD ( 10/10 /2022 ): == Highly interesting post by Dr. Smith regarding a 30-something male with multiple injuries from a motor vehicle accident. Is there also Brugada?
If you put the inferior and posterior findings together, it is diagnostic of OMI This was read as "inferior ischemia" without any other information by Dr. Richard Gray and as probable reperfused inferior-posterior OMI much later by both me and Pendell Meyers, also without any clinical information.
2 days later This is a typical LVH pattern, without ischemia Patient underwent 4 vessel CABG. After discussing all of the above with ED staff, we have made a decision to get stat echocardiogram and assess overall LV function and wall motion abnormalities and defer cath lab activation at the time." It lasts from 10-15 mins in duration.
We see a regular tachycardia with a narrow QRS complex and no evidence of OMI or subendocardial ischemia. She had an echocardiogram which was normal. She reports that she is now unable to vagal out of her palpitations and is having shortness of breath and dull chest pain. Her initial EKG is below.
Here is the cath report: Echocardiogram: There is severe hypokinesis of entire LV apex and apical segment of all the walls. Hospital Course The patient was taken emergently to the cath lab which did not reveal any significant coronary artery disease, but she was noted to have reduced EF consistent with Takotsubo cardiomyopathy.
The patient was started on heparin for possible NSTEMI vs demand ischemia. increasing stenosis, ischemia, volume changes, increased blood pressure, atrial fibrillation, etc.) The EKGs from the ED presentation were felt by cardiology to represent "subendocardial ischemia." Smith : these ECGs do NOT show subendocardial ischemia.
That said there were no clinical symptoms or ECG findings suggestive of ongoing ischemia. It is reasonable to perform an echocardiogram to evaluate LV function. References: [1] 2022 ESC Guidelines for Ventricular Arrhythmias : Key Points - American College of Cardiology. 2022, September 2) [2] Ward, R. Van Zyl, M., &
In this study of consecutive patients with LBBB who were hospitalized and had an echocardiogram, a QRS duration less than 170 ms (n = 262), vs. greater than 170 ms (n = 38), was associated with a significantly better ejection fraction (36% vs. 24%). Negative trops and negative angiogram does not rule out coronary ischemia or ACS.
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