DAIC

MARCH 28, 2024

The VARIPULSE Platform is designed to enable pulmonary vein isolation with the versatility of a catheter loop, a simple generator user interface, and a mapping system that provides an intuitive, reproducible workflow with real-time visualization, contact indicator, and PF tagging mechanisms. Epub 2020 Jan 19. 2020 June;127(1):4-20.

Atrial Fibrillation 110

Atrial Fibrillation AFIB Ablation Pulmonary 110

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

APRIL 12, 2023

She had acute pulmonary edema on exam. On arrival, lung ultrasound confirmed pulmonary edema (B lines). In comparison to the previous study, 11/11/2020, there has been a significant interval deterioration of left ventricular systolic function (previous EF 80%), and there is a new large apical wall motion abnormality.

Echocardiogram 52

Echocardiogram Pulmonary Cardiomyopathy Coronary Artery Disease 52

Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery

OCTOBER 28, 2024

In this retrospective study, a total of 103 patients with lung cancer who received outpatient or inpatient treatment from December 2020 to May 2022 were selected and divided into the lobectomy group (n = 48) and the segmentectomy group (n = 55) according to different surgical methods.

Quality of Life 105

Quality of Life Cancer Outpatient Inpatient 105

Stroke Journal

FEBRUARY 1, 2024

We aimed to compare in-hospital mortality and predictors in stroke patients with secondary rheumatological conditions.Methods:Using the National Inpatient Sample (NIS), we identified patients ≥18 admitted for stroke (Jan 2019 - Dec 2020), stratified into RA, SLE, scleroderma, or vasculitides groups using ICD-10-CM codes.

Inpatient 40

Inpatient Stroke Strokes Coronary Artery Disease 40

Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions

JANUARY 20, 2025

BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to examine the impact of early versus delayed catheter-based therapies (CBTs) on clinical outcomes in patients with acute intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism (PE).METHODS:This Patients were divided into early (<12 hours) and delayed CBT (12 hours) groups.

Embolism 40

Embolism Pulmonary Outcomes Cardiac Arrest 40

Circulation

NOVEMBER 11, 2024

Introduction:The demographics of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is shifting towards older age, increased comorbidity burden, and an increase in the risk of left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction. Circulation, Volume 150, Issue Suppl_1 , Page A4146852-A4146852, November 12, 2024. 2022 were included.

Pulmonary 40

Pulmonary Hypertension Preserved Ejection Fraction Outcomes 40

Ken Grauer, MD

MARCH 27, 2024

In the context of today's case — these P waves are diagnostic of RAE = P Pulmonale ( See ECG Blog #75 ) and almost certain associated pulmonary hypertension. Working through a case of a regular WCT Rhythm in this 80-something woman — See My Comment in the May 5, 2020 post on Dr. Smith’s ECG Blog.

Blog 184

Blog Congenital Heart Disease Congenital Heart Disease 184

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

NOVEMBER 11, 2023

SCAPE is an acronym for sympathetic crash acute pulmonary edema, which can typcially occur in Pickering syndrome with renal artery stenosis [1]. Another term for transient acute pulmonary edema which occurs in renal artery stenosis is flash pulmonary edema. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-239421. Flash pulmonary edema.

Pulmonary 52

Pulmonary Stenosis Blood Pressure Risk Factors 52

DAIC

DECEMBER 14, 2023

The PulseSelect PFA system was engineered with differentiated safety features and provides rapid, effective pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) through consistent and predictable energy delivery and catheter maneuverability. Eur Heart J 2020. For more information: www.medtronic.com References: Verma A, et al. Wolf PA, Abbott RD, Kannel WB.

Atrial Fibrillation 105

Atrial Fibrillation Ablation Technology Heart Failure 105

Journal of the American Heart Association

DECEMBER 1, 2023

BackgroundThe modified Blalock‐Taussig‐Thomas shunt is the gold standard palliation for securing pulmonary blood flow in infants with ductal‐dependent pulmonary blood flow.

Pediatrics 40

Pediatrics Stents Stent Pulmonary 40

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JANUARY 22, 2020

This middle-aged patient presented with SOB, weakness, and mild pulmonary edema. See this terrible case: Computer often fails to diagnose atrial fibrillation in ventricular paced rhythm, and that can be catastrophic == MY Comment , by K EN G RAUER, MD ( 1/22/2020 ): == Our THANKS to Dr. Smith for presenting this extremely interesting case.

Pulmonary 52

Pulmonary AFIB Atrial Fibrillation Pacemaker 52

Ken Grauer, MD

FEBRUARY 28, 2023

These 2 settings are: i ) In patients with severe , often longstanding pulmonary disease ; and / or , ii ) In acutely ill patients with multi-system disease ( ie, sepsis, shock, electrolyte and/or acid-base disorders ). Hypoxic injury ( from pneumonia or other acute pulmonary complication ). Acute pulmonary embolus.

Blog 78

Blog COVID-19 AFIB Pulmonary 78

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JANUARY 8, 2024

Smith interpretation: This is highly likely to be due to extreme right heart strain and is nearly diagnostic of pulmonary embolism. It is of course pulmonary embolism. No d-dimer or CT pulmonary angiogram was done when they discovered that she had normal coronary arteries. What is the clear diagnosis and reason for arrest?

Chest Pain 71

Chest Pain Pulmonary Embolism STEMI 71

Open Heart

MAY 9, 2022

All SARS-CoV-2 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) positive patients who underwent a TTE during their inpatient admission between 1 March 2020 and 31 October 2020 were analysed. A raised pulmonary artery systolic pressure (36.8%) andright ventricle (RV) dysfunction (26.4%) were the most common echocardiographic features.

COVID-19 52

COVID-19 Inpatient Risk Factors Echocardiogram 52

Circulation

NOVEMBER 11, 2024

We compared in-hospital outcomes based on the presence versus absence of Group 2 PH. The primary outcome was 30-day readmissions.

Myocardial Infarction 40

Myocardial Infarction Hospital Hypertension Pulmonary 40

Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology

MARCH 19, 2025

ABSTRACT Introduction Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) using a cryoballoon is well-established for the treatment of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF). Compared to other available technologies, the usage of a stable, low-pressure cryoballoon (POLARx, Boston Scientific) has demonstrated lower nadir temperatures and longer thawing times.

Atrial Fibrillation 40

Atrial Fibrillation Myocardial Infarction Pulmonary Technology 40

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

OCTOBER 21, 2023

This patient in severe respiratory distress clearly shows sufficient abnormalities on chest X-Ray that could plausibly account for the highly unusual QRS morphology in Figure-2 ( whereas in a patient without such extensive pulmonary disease — such QRS morphology would simply not be consistent with LBBB conduction ).

Tachycardia 139

Tachycardia Pulmonary Blood Pressure Blog 139

Dr. Prateek Bhatnagar

SEPTEMBER 14, 2020

Prateek Bhatnagar, Director Cardiac Surgery & Chief Cardiology Surgeon at Care Hospital, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, has successfully operated & discharged India’s first post Covid 19 recovered patient who on 16th July, 2020, underwent a triple bypass surgery under Dr. Bhatnagar & his team of doctors here.

COVID-19 52

COVID-19 Chest Pain Pulmonary Coronary Artery Disease 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

OCTOBER 17, 2024

Smith comment: before reading anything else, this case screamed pulmonary embolism to me. I would do bedside ultrasound to look at the RV, look for B lines as a cause of hypoxia (which would support OMI, and argue against PE), and if any doubt persists, a rapid CT pulmonary angiogram.

Chest Pain 73

Chest Pain STEMI Pulmonary Embolism 73

Ken Grauer, MD

JUNE 6, 2023

I've previously discussed the interesting correlation of a qR pattern in lead V1 in patients with RVH — as strongly suggesting associated pulmonary hypertension ( See ECG Blog #234 and Blog #248 ). The QRS is not wide enough for a complete RBBB — and, lateral limb leads I and aVL both lack terminal S waves.

Blog 78

Blog Pulmonary Hypertension Aortic 78

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

JANUARY 21, 2024

Results 18 studies published after 2020 were included. 0.92), and pulmonary artery (0.92, IQR 0.87–0.93). The DSC scores median achieved for the most commonly segmented structures were left atrium (0.88, IQR 0.83–0.91), 0.91), left ventricle (0.91, IQR 0.89–0.94), 0.94), left ventricle myocardium (0.83, IQR 0.82–0.92),

Pulmonary 59

Pulmonary Research 59

Stroke Journal

FEBRUARY 1, 2024

We used previously validated ICD-10-CM codes for acute ischemic stroke, intracerebral and subarachnoid hemorrhage, cerebral venous thrombosis, acute myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism, and acute deep venous thrombosis to define our study outcome.Results:We identified a total of 747 patients with OHSS in HCUP.

Thrombosis 40

Thrombosis Inpatient Embolism Myocardial Infarction 40

Open Heart

DECEMBER 15, 2022

Methods In a retrospective cohort study, patients who underwent isolated TVS at our institution between 2012 and 2020 were screened and followed up to 1 year. It was associated with ECHO-derived right ventricular (RV) free wall strain and RHC-derived RV systolic and diastolic as well as mean pulmonary pressures.

Tricuspid 52

Tricuspid Outcomes Congenital Heart Disease Congenital 52

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

FEBRUARY 23, 2024

Leaving a fenestration in the interatrial septum during a Fontan repair is useful in relieving the central venous congestion when pulmonary blood flow is driven by venous pressure in Fontan repair. Subjects were between 2-6 years at Fontan surgery done between 2010 and 2020 with cardiac catheterization done within 1 year prior to the surgery.

Pulmonary 40

Pulmonary Pediatrics Aortic Hospital 40

DAIC

FEBRUARY 2, 2024

The primary endpoint of the analysis was incidence of procedure – or device-related primary adverse events (PAEs) within seven to ninety days of the ablation procedure; the secondary endpoint was the rate of acute pulmonary vein (PV) isolation.1 2020 June;127(1):4-20. Int J Stroke. 2021 Feb;16(2):217-221. Benjamin EJ, Schnabel RB.

Ablation 105

Ablation Atrial Fibrillation AFIB Heart Rhythm 105

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

OCTOBER 23, 2023

Conduction and refractoriness alternans may be seen with WPW-related as well as AV Nodal-dependent reentr y tachycardias — atrial fibrillation — acute pulmonary embolus — myocardial contusion — and severe LV dysfunction. Therefore — identification of QRS alternans during a regular SVT does not prove the existence of an accessory pathway.

Tachycardia 131

Tachycardia Cardiac Arrest ICU Blog 131

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

AUGUST 14, 2023

The bedside echo showed a large RV (Does this mean there is a pulmonary embolism as the etiology?) When you suspect pulmonary embolism due to large RV on POCUS, always look for right axis deviation and a large R-wave in V1 because the large RV may be entirely due to chronic RVH, not acute PE. Here is his triage ECG: What do you think?

Chest Pain 52

Chest Pain Pulmonary Sickle Cell Disease Atrial Flutter 52

Circulation

NOVEMBER 11, 2024

This study examines the outcomes of hospitalized AF patients with thrombocytopenia.Methods:The National Inpatient Sample (NIS) from 2016-2020 was analyzed to identify adult patients with AF and thrombocytopenia (using the proper ICD-10 codes). The primary outcome was all-cause inpatient mortality.

Atrial Fibrillation 40

Atrial Fibrillation Outcomes Inpatient Hospital 40

Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology

JANUARY 28, 2024

Methods and Results Patients with symptomatic, drug-resistant paroxysmal AF for first ablation were prospectively enrolled from September 2020 to January 2022. First-pass isolation, acute pulmonary vein (PV) reconnections, 1-year arrhythmia recurrence, and major complications were assessed.

Atrial Fibrillation 40

Atrial Fibrillation Ablation Arrhythmia Pulmonary 40

Cardiometabolic Health Congress

JULY 17, 2024

Notes: Approved after initial rejection two years prior based on safety data from Japan, where the drug had been used since 2020 It can only be used in kidney disease patients on dialysis for at least 3 months. Clinical Trial Results: Aprocitentan reduced and maintained lower BP levels over time, both in SiSBP and SiDBP.

Tricuspid 59

Tricuspid Open-Heart Surgery Kidney Disease Pediatrics 59

Open Heart

JULY 17, 2023

Methods Multicentre UK study undertaken 1 March 2020–30 June 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic. to 1.10 (p<0.01)) and with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH; OR 5.99, 95% CI 1.34 Objective Ascertain the impact of COVID-19 on people with CHD and define risk factors for adverse outcomes. to 26.91 (p=0.02)).

COVID-19 40

COVID-19 Congenital Heart Disease Congenital Heart Disease 40

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

OCTOBER 28, 2023

Further ultrasound showed no B-lines (no pulmonary edema). 23/WCC — 2/21/2020 ). 23/WCC — 2/21/2020 ). 23/WCC — 2/21/2020 ). 23/WCC — 2/21/2020 ). The heart rate is too fast for this poor filling. Preload must be increased and the heart rate slowed in order to allow more LV filling.

Preserved Ejection Fraction 57

Preserved Ejection Fraction Sudden Cardiac Death Heart Failure Chest Pain 57

Stroke Journal

FEBRUARY 1, 2024

Methods:We analyzed young adult hospitalizations (18-44 years) with known CUD from the 2020 National Inpatient Sample. vs. 22.6%), HTN (17% vs. 14.7%), chronic pulmonary disease (13.2% vs. 27.9%), visiting rural hospitals (13.9% vs. 1.3%), with Medicaid (56.3% vs. 41.1%) as the predominant payer. vs. 58.4%), tobacco use (24.9%

Hospital 40

Hospital Stroke Strokes Medicaid 40

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

NOVEMBER 12, 2020

and the patient was converted to veno-venous (V-V) ECMO due to persistent pulmonary insufficiency. Clin Chem [Internet] 2020;Available from: [link] Smith mini-review: Troponin in Emergency Department COVID patients Cardiac Troponin (cTn) is a nonspecific marker of myocardial injury. medRxiv [Internet] 2020;Available from: [link] 8.

Cardiac Arrest 52

Cardiac Arrest COVID-19 Myocardial Infarction Cardiogenic Shock 52

Stroke Journal

FEBRUARY 1, 2024

3) were treated with SARS-CoV-2 (Isolate USA-WA1/2020) or delta variant spike protein for 24h then later exposed to hypoxia for 6h (to model the effects of in vivo pulmonary infection). Cells were pretreated with ATN-16, 1h before SARS-CoV-2 and hypoxia challenge.

COVID-19 40

COVID-19 Pulmonary Stroke Strokes 40

Stroke Journal

JANUARY 30, 2025

We aim to assess how AI-ECG prediction model outputs, specifically the AF probability and delta age, are associated with adverse vascular outcomes in patients with migraine.Adult patients diagnosed with MwA and MwoA from 2000-2020 with at least one digital, standard 12-lead ECG were identified.

Atrial Fibrillation 40

Atrial Fibrillation Outcomes Coronary Artery Disease Myocardial Infarction 40

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

FEBRUARY 28, 2020

My answer: "This is classic for PE, but it can also be present in any hypoxia due pulmonary hypoxic vasoconstriction and resulting acute pulmonary hypertension and acute right heart strain. The ECG of most patients with longstanding pulmonary disease show more r wave progression than I see in ECG #1. This is NOT Wellens.

Chest Pain 52

Chest Pain Pulmonary Tachycardia Embolism 52