Remove 2020 Remove Defibrillator Remove Ischemia
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ECG Blog #436 — Bigeminy or Alternans?

Ken Grauer, MD

Acute myocardial ischemia. Despite prolonged resuscitation with multiple defibrillation attempts — the patient could not be saved. = See My Comment in the June 1, 2020 post in Dr. Smith's ECG Blog — for review of Pleomorphic VT. CPVT ( Catecholaminergic PolyMorphic VT ). Familial hypokalemic periodic paralysis.

Blog 161
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See what happens when a left main thrombus evolves from subtotal occlusion to total occlusion.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The first task when assessing a wide complex QRS for ischemia is to identify the end of the QRS. The ST segment changes are compatible with severe subendocardial ischemia which can be caused by type I MI from ACS or potentially from type II MI (non-obstructive coronary artery disease with supply/demand mismatch). What do you think?

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What are treatment options for this rhythm, when all else fails?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

He required multiple defibrillations within a period of a few hours. There is no definite evidence of acute ischemia. (ie, This time, the arrhythmia did not spontaneously terminate — but rather degenerated to VFib, requiring defibrillation. Some residual ischemia in the infarct border might still be present.

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A 40-something presented after attempted prehospital resuscitation with persistent Ventricular Fibrillation

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

He underwent further standard resuscitation EXCEPT that we applied the Inspiratory Threshold Device ( ResQPod ) AND applied Dual Sequential Defibrillation (this simply means we applied 2 sets of pads, had 2 defib machines, and defibrillated with both with only a fraction of one second separating each defibrillation.

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Does this T wave pattern mean anything?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

She was successfully revived after several rounds of ACLS including defibrillation and amiodarone. Alternation in ST segment appearance ( or in the amount of ST elevation or depression ) — is often linked to ischemia. On arrival to the ED the patient was intubated with normal vital signs.

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Why ICDs are less effective in Non Ischemic DCM ?

Dr. S. Venkatesan MD

Tackling SCD was in God’s domain, until the brilliance of Dr. Michel Mirowski shrunk the defibrillator and implanted it under the chest in 1980. (Dr. 2020) The un-disputable fact is ischemic DCM has a target to treat, though it is termed as cardiomyopathy. SCD is the leading cause of mortality in heart failure. N Engl J Med.

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Seizure in a 30 something

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

This episode self terminated before defibrillation was possible. That said — in a patient who develops TdP — the overall ECG appearance of this initial ECG is consistent with low K+ and/or low Mg++ ( See My Comment in the May 9, 2020 post — for more on the ECG diagnosis of hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia ).