Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

JANUARY 23, 2024

Methods Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2015–2018 were collected and analyzed. Stratified analysis and interaction tests were carried out according to hypertension, diabetes and age. Hypertension and diabetes interacted with high-risk sleep patterns, but age did not.

Cardiovascular Disease 64

Cardiovascular Disease Diabetes Hypertension Research 64

Stroke Journal

FEBRUARY 1, 2024

When compared with placebo, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists such as once-weekly semaglutide (semaglutide OW T2D) improve cardiovascular outcomes in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D), whereas dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4is) do not. However, no head-to-head trials of these 2 incretin-based drug classes have been conducted.

Cardiovascular Disease 40

Cardiovascular Disease Diabetes Myocardial Infarction Outpatient 40

Journal of the American Heart Association

FEBRUARY 29, 2024

Data on HT‐related emergency department (ED) visits are limited.Methods and ResultsA retrospective analysis of 177 450 HT patient ED visits from the 2009 to 2018 Nationwide Emergency Department Sample was conducted. HT volumes and HT‐related ED visits increased from 2009 to 2018. Length of stay was 3.1 days (interquartile range, 1.6–5.9

Heart Transplant 40

Heart Transplant Transplant Hospital Outpatient 40

Coronary Artery Disease Journal

APRIL 24, 2024

Method Retrospective analysis of STEMI patients treated with PCI from April 2018 to April 2021 in Fuyang People’s Hospital. Lasso regression was used to screen the risk factors for the first occurrence of MACE in patients, and multifactorial logistic regression analysis was used to construct a prediction model.

Myocardial Infarction 40

Myocardial Infarction STEMI Diabetes Hypertension 40

Dr. Paddy Barrett

AUGUST 9, 2024

The 14 Factors Include: Hearing Loss High LDL cholesterol Less Education Traumatic Brain Injury Depression Social Isolation Hypertension Obesity Smoking Excess Alcohol Diabetes Physical Inactivity Air Pollution Visual Loss Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2024 report of the Lancet standing Commission When You Intervene Matters.

Dementia 96

Dementia Blood Pressure Obesity Cholesterol 96

Cardiometabolic Health Congress

JULY 25, 2023

There are significant data that show that if you have obesity, you have a high risk of developing coronary heart disease, heart failure, type 2 diabetes (T2D) or risk factors such as hypertension and dyslipidemia. [1] I think we live in a very exciting time right now for those who work in diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

Obesity 52

Obesity BMI Heart Failure Cardiovascular Disease 52

The British Journal of Cardiology

APRIL 16, 2024

We present the cumulative percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) data of all comers (stable angina and acute coronary syndromes [ACS]) who presented to Hadi Clinic between January 2018 and December 2020. A total of 567 patients underwent coronary catheterisation for the three-year period between January 2018 and December 2020.

Outcomes 52

Outcomes Cardiogenic Shock Angina STEMI 52

Open Heart

SEPTEMBER 19, 2023

Methods Cross-sectional study conducted between 2018 and 2021 in Lausanne, Switzerland. Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control rates of hypertension, dyslipidaemia and diabetes were compared between the periods before (N=2416, 45.2% For diabetes, prevalence did not change but awareness increased 5.76 (95% CI 1.23

COVID-19 52

COVID-19 Risk Factors Hypertension Diabetes 52

Stroke Journal

FEBRUARY 1, 2024

The purpose of this study is to clarify the incidence rate of IHOS among hospitalized patients and to investigate the risk factors associated with IHOS.Methods:Patients consecutively admitted to the Nippon Medical School hospital between April 2018 and March 2023 were assessed.

Risk Factors 40

Risk Factors Hospital Atrial Fibrillation Stroke 40

Journal of the American Heart Association

DECEMBER 12, 2023

We calculated total patients with potentially undiagnosed hypertension and compared patients flagged for undiagnosed hypertension to those with diagnosed hypertension and to the full patient panel across individual characteristics, clinical and health system factors (eg, clinic of care), and timing.

Hypertension 45

Hypertension COVID-19 Medicaid Medicare 45

Open Heart

JULY 10, 2023

Methods From the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink-GOLD dataset, 2 January 1998–30 November 2018, we identified individuals aged ≥30 years without known AF. to 13.01; 4.06), diabetes mellitus (123.3; HR 6.85, 95% CI 6.70 to 7.00; median time to event 5.44 years), heart failure (124.7; 12.54, 12.08 2.05, 2.00

Atrial Fibrillation 52

Atrial Fibrillation Myocardial Infarction Kidney Disease Innovation 52

Circulation: Heart Failure

MARCH 8, 2024

Between 2016 and 2018, 3285 MESA participants from 6 field centers underwent comprehensive speckle-tracking echocardiography with passive leg raise maneuver, Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire, 6-minute walk test, arterial stiffness assessment, and proteomics (including NT-proBNP [N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide]).Results:Median

Heart Failure 40

Heart Failure Atherosclerosis Kidney Disease Risk Factors 40

Hypertension Journal

DECEMBER 11, 2023

METHODS:The J-HOP study enrolled outpatients with ≥1 cardiovascular risk factor between 2005 and 2012, with follow-up until March 2015 and extended follow-up from December 2017 to May 2018. Findings were similar in the subgroup of high-risk patients (those with diabetes or stroke history).CONCLUSIONS:These

Blood Pressure 40

Blood Pressure Coronary Artery Disease Cardiovascular Disease Heart Failure 40

Open Heart

OCTOBER 11, 2022

Data from 36 970 consecutive PCI cases performed between 2014 and 2018 were analysed. Those who developed renal impairment were more comorbid, with higher rates of diabetes (22% vs 38% vs 38%, p<0.001), peripheral vascular disease (3.4% 96.3% (n=35 611) of patients did not develop NRI.

Kidney Disease 52

Kidney Disease Outcomes Diabetes 52

Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality & Outcomes

OCTOBER 20, 2023

This study examined the relationship between marijuana use, ASCVD risk factors, and cardiometabolic risk profiles.METHODS:US adults (18–59 years) without cardiovascular disease were identified from the National Health And Nutrition Examination Survey (2005–2018) based on self-reported marijuana use. female; 13% non-Hispanic Black), 26.6%

Risk Factors 40

Risk Factors Cardiovascular Disease Cholesterol Biomarkers 40

Dr. Paddy Barrett

DECEMBER 12, 2023

Many pharmacies ran out of stock, and access was often restricted to keep available supplies for diabetics where the drug class had originally been developed. Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Obesity without Diabetes. 2018 Dec 3;10(12):1876. N Engl J Med. 2023 Nov 11. Am Heart J. 2020 Nov;229:61-69. N Engl J Med.

Obesity 87

Obesity Heart Attack Heart attacks Diet 87

Dr. Paddy Barrett

MAY 17, 2024

If you take someone who has multiple risk factors for heart disease, including diabetes, smoking, abnormal cholesterol and high blood pressure, they have a 42 times higher risk of a heart attack compared to someone who does not have any of these factors. 2018 Apr;15(4):215-229. No real surprise there. Mayo Clin Proc. Nat Rev Cardiol.

Heart Disease 79

Heart Disease Heart Attack Heart attacks Risk Factors 79

Dr. Paddy Barrett

AUGUST 15, 2023

Just for clarity, type 2 diabetes is when insulin resistance progresses to the point that your body can no longer keep your blood glucose levels under control. So if you have type 2 diabetes, you, by definition, are insulin resistant. Epub 2018 Nov 27. Metab Syndr Relat Disord. 2019 Feb;17(1):46-52. doi: 10.1089/met.2018.0105.

Blood Pressure 52

Blood Pressure Risk Factors Diabetes Cholesterol 52

Dr. Paddy Barrett

NOVEMBER 7, 2023

LDL cholesterol, when measured in the context of diabetes, metabolic syndrome or insulin resistance, is not an accurate reflection of the number of apoB particles in circulation. 4 Apolipoprotein B but not LDL cholesterol is associated with coronary artery calcification in type 2 diabetic whites. Eur Heart J. 2009 Aug;58(8):1887-92.

Cholesterol 52

Cholesterol Atherosclerosis Stenosis Aortic 52

Dr. Paddy Barrett

AUGUST 30, 2024

Insulin resistance is a precursor condition to metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes, both major drivers of heart disease. 2018 Apr 10;90(15):e1298-e1305. Poor Sleep Is A Major Risk Factor For Insulin Resistance. Insulin resistance is a significant driver of cardiovascular risk. Lancet Healthy Longev. 2023 Jul;4(7):e345-e353.

Heart Disease 97

Heart Disease Dementia Obesity Heart Attack 97

Dr. Paddy Barrett

AUGUST 16, 2024

What do you think would happen to someone's blood pressure, LDL cholesterol, or blood glucose if you were to evaluate what happens after you stop their blood pressure, cholesterol-lowering, or diabetes medication? 2018 Jan;102(1):183-197. Diabetes Obes Metab. The exact same thing. But we know one thing for certain.

Obesity 52

Obesity Blood Pressure Diet Exercise 52

Journal of the American Heart Association

NOVEMBER 28, 2023

Age‐standardized treatment rates for diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension were 33.1% (95% CI, 26.9%–39.2%), Age‐standardized control rates for diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension were 86.8% (95% CI, 83.8%–89.8%), The mean age of survivors of stroke was 65.1 years, years, and 55.5% were female; 76% (95% CI, 72.7%–79.3%)

Stroke 40

Stroke Strokes Diabetes Risk Factors 40

Journal of the American Heart Association

JANUARY 23, 2024

BackgroundMeta‐analyses of large clinical trials investigating SGLT2 (sodium‐glucose cotransporter‐2) inhibitors have suggested their protective effects against atrial fibrillation in patients with type 2 diabetes. An active‐comparator, new‐user design was used, and the 2 groups of patients were matched using propensity scores.

Atrial Fibrillation 75

Atrial Fibrillation Diabetes Risk Factors Cardiovascular Disease 75

Dr. Paddy Barrett

APRIL 5, 2024

2018 Mar;68(668):151-152. JACC Volume 79, Issue 17 , 3 May 2022, Pages 1690-1700 9 Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Obesity without Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2017 May 4;376(18):1713-1722. 7 Secondary prevention following myocardial infarction: a clinical update. Br J Gen Pract. N Engl J Med. 2023 Nov 11.

Heart Disease 97

Heart Disease Coronary Artery Disease Heart Attack Heart attacks 97

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

OCTOBER 25, 2023

2018 Feb 1;378(5):417-427. Overall, it appears that rhythm control strategy in AF may be better in those with heart failure and in those with associated cardiovascular conditions and early AF. Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation with Heart Failure. N Engl J Med. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1707855. PMID: 29385358.

Atrial Fibrillation 52

Atrial Fibrillation Heart Failure Ablation Cardiac Arrest 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JANUARY 15, 2024

A patient in their 40s with type 1 diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia presented to the emergency department with 5 days of “flu-like” illness. The January 30, 2018 post — for PTA. Edits by Willy Frick. They had difficulty describing their symptoms, but complained of severe weakness, nausea, vomiting, headache, and chest pain.

Chest Pain 67

Chest Pain Blog Critical Care Arrhythmia 67

Dr. Paddy Barrett

AUGUST 23, 2024

High levels of V02 Max and aerobic fitness have also been associated with lower rates of most major chronic diseases, including cancer and diabetes. Those with the very highest levels of fitness have almost nonexistent rates of type 2 diabetes 4. 2018 Apr 10;90(15):e1298-e1305. The relationship is clear. JAMA Netw Open.

Exercise 102

Exercise Dementia Cancer Chronic Disease 102

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

NOVEMBER 4, 2022

Case submitted and written by Mazen El-Baba MD, with edits from Jesse McLaren and edits/comments by Smith and Grauer A 90-year old with a past medical history of atrial fibrillation, type-2 diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, presented with acute onset chest/epigastric pain, nausea, and vomiting. BP was 110 and oxygen saturation was normal.

Ischemia 52

Ischemia STEMI Stenosis Coronary Artery Disease 52

EMS 12-Lead

MAY 8, 2022

In today’s case the patient is suffering from diabetic ketoacidosis, which facilitates hydrogen ion shift into the cells in exchange for potassium. Predisposition to hyperkalemia is complex, but in general, patients with renal disease, or those taking medications that yield potassium retention (e.g. 3] Costanzo, L. Physiology. 4] Parham, W.

ACE Inhibitor 52

ACE Inhibitor Ischemia Physiology STEMI 52

DAIC

MARCH 8, 2024

mg or placebo to cardiovascular standard of care in adults with overweight and obesity with established CVD and without diabetes. director of the Division of Diabetes, Lipid Disorders, and Obesity in the FDA’s Center for Drug Evaluation and Research , in a statement issued by the FDA. 2 Wegovy 2.4 with placebo. mg and 36.4%

Obesity 111

Obesity Heart Disease Heart Attack Heart attacks 111

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

MAY 8, 2023

Edits by Meyers and Smith A man in his 70s with PMH of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, type 2 diabetes, CVA, dual-chamber Medtronic pacemaker, presented to the ED for evaluation of acute chest pain. Sent by Pete McKenna M.D. Triage ECG: What do you think? This is diagnostic of proximal LAD occlusion. This is a huge anterolateral OMI.

Chest Pain 52

Chest Pain Myocardial Infarction STEMI Pacemaker 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

DECEMBER 11, 2018

This patient with a history diabetes was found with a GCS of 4. Comment by K EN G RAUER, MD ( 12/11/2018 ): = I love this case — because it brings home 3 of my favorite teaching points about electrolyte disorders and ECG interpretation. There just aren’t that many clinical conditions that cause hyperkalemia.

Tachycardia 52

Tachycardia Diabetes Pacemaker Outcomes 52

Dr. Paddy Barrett

FEBRUARY 13, 2024

A 10 to 15kg weight loss in those who are overweight can reverse diabetes in 57% of patients with diabetes 1. Even in diabetics of normal weight (BMI<27), weight loss can reverse diabetes 2. 2018 Feb 10;391(10120):541-551. Diabetes 70(Supplement 1):1184-P What should you eat to do this?

Diet 81

Diet Diabetes Exercise Kidney Disease 81

Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology

NOVEMBER 9, 2023

Study Population includes all patients with an ischemic stroke inpatient admission in 2018 and were continuously enrolled with Medicare FFS for 1 year prior to and following their initial 2018 stroke admission. Fewer females and white individuals had a 90‐day readmission (53.5% female and 83.1% in study population).

Risk Factors 40

Risk Factors Stroke Strokes Medicare 40

DAIC

JANUARY 23, 2024

1,12,13 While it is important to treat all known risk factors that contribute to ASCVD including high blood pressure, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, and obesity, physicians also need to recognize and treat systemic inflammation in CV disease. Published 2018 Feb 6. A Narrative Review. Front Pharmacol. doi:10.3389/fphar.2018.00055

Cardiovascular Disease 111

Cardiovascular Disease Heart Attack Heart attacks Coronary Artery Disease 111

Open Heart

SEPTEMBER 14, 2022

Methods and results Using data from AuriculA, the Swedish oral anticoagulation registry, patients with AF on warfarin or DOAC were identified between 2013 and 2018 (N=6567). Between 2013 and 2018, use of DOAC increased from 9.2% m 2 ), mild CKD (60–89 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ), moderate CKD (30–59 mL/min/1.73 m 2 )/dialysis.

Kidney Disease 52

Kidney Disease Atrial Fibrillation Heart Failure Diabetes 52

Stroke Journal

FEBRUARY 1, 2024

We aim to study if patients with severe cervical myalgias and FHP have an increased risk of posterior circulation stroke.Methods:We identified all adult patients with posterior circulation stroke and diagnosis of cervical myalgia at Loyola University Medical Center from January 2018 to January 2023. The average C2 tilt of cases was 22.9

Risk Factors 40

Risk Factors Circulation Atrial Fibrillation Stroke 40