Remove 2018 Remove Atrial Flutter Remove Ischemia
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A young woman with palpitations. What med is she on? With what medication is she non-compliant? What management?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Atrial flutter with 2:1 conduction. The atrial flutter rate is approximately 200 bpm, with 2:1 AV conduction resulting in ventricular rate almost exactly 100 bpm. Further history revealed she had new onset atrial flutter soon after her aortic surgery, and was put on flecainide approximately 1 month ago.

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Arrhythmia? Ischemia? Both? Electricity, drugs, lytics, cath lab? You decide.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The rhythm differential for narrow, regular, and tachycardic is sinus rhythm, SVT (encompassing AVNRT, AVRT, atrial tach, etc), and atrial flutter (another supraventricular rhythm which is usually considered separately from SVTs). Therefore this patient is either in some form of SVT or atrial flutter.

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A woman in her 60s with large T-waves. Are they hyperacute, hyperkalemic, or something else?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

This narrows our differential for the rhythm down to sinus tachycardia, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT, or SVT), and atrial flutter. The patient’s history is notable for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, which raises clinical suspicion for atrial flutter, since these two entities frequently coexist on a spectrum.

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Medics were criticized for not activating the cath lab

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Here I put arrows: Arrows shows slow atrial flutter waves. The PEARL is that recognition of a longer-than-expected P wave in a supraventricular tachycardia should bring to mind the “Bix Rule” ( See My Comment at the bottom of the page in the August 3, 2018 post in Dr. Smith's ECG Blog ). These mimic ST Elevation. Arrhythmia?

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A Middle-Aged Man with Chest pain, Hypotension and Tachycardia

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Re-entrant tachycardias (atrial flutter, PSVT, AVRT, VT) have constant regular heart rates, whereas sinus tachycardia will usually gradually change rate with differing conditions (for instance, after infusion of fluid and BP increase, sinus tach rate might decrease from 130 to 125, for instance). So there is a re-entrant rhythm.

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A man in his 70s with acute chest pain and paced rhythm.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

LAFB, atrial flutter, anterolateral STEMI(+) OMI. EKG shown here: LAFB with no clear signs of OMI or ischemia. At 20 minutes from initial ECG, the patient's native rhythm spontaneously usurped the rhythm from the pacemaker: No knowledge or guidelines needed to see the OMI findings now! No labs were performed.

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Young Man with a Heart Rate of 257. What is it and how to manage?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The Differential Diagnosis is: SVT with aberrancy(#) [AVNRT vs. WPW (also called AVRT*)] Atrial flutter with 1:1 conduction, with aberrancy VT coming from the anterior fascicle ( fascicular VT )@ *AVRT = AV Reciprocating Tachycardia (Tachycardic loop that uses both the AV node and an accessory pathway.