This site uses cookies to improve your experience. To help us insure we adhere to various privacy regulations, please select your country/region of residence. If you do not select a country, we will assume you are from the United States. Select your Cookie Settings or view our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use.
Cookie Settings
Cookies and similar technologies are used on this website for proper function of the website, for tracking performance analytics and for marketing purposes. We and some of our third-party providers may use cookie data for various purposes. Please review the cookie settings below and choose your preference.
Used for the proper function of the website
Used for monitoring website traffic and interactions
Cookie Settings
Cookies and similar technologies are used on this website for proper function of the website, for tracking performance analytics and for marketing purposes. We and some of our third-party providers may use cookie data for various purposes. Please review the cookie settings below and choose your preference.
Strictly Necessary: Used for the proper function of the website
Performance/Analytics: Used for monitoring website traffic and interactions
Atrialflutter with 2:1 conduction. The atrialflutter rate is approximately 200 bpm, with 2:1 AV conduction resulting in ventricular rate almost exactly 100 bpm. Further history revealed she had new onset atrialflutter soon after her aortic surgery, and was put on flecainide approximately 1 month ago.
The rhythm differential for narrow, regular, and tachycardic is sinus rhythm, SVT (encompassing AVNRT, AVRT, atrial tach, etc), and atrialflutter (another supraventricular rhythm which is usually considered separately from SVTs). Therefore this patient is either in some form of SVT or atrialflutter.
This narrows our differential for the rhythm down to sinus tachycardia, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT, or SVT), and atrialflutter. The patient’s history is notable for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, which raises clinical suspicion for atrialflutter, since these two entities frequently coexist on a spectrum.
Here I put arrows: Arrows shows slow atrialflutter waves. The PEARL is that recognition of a longer-than-expected P wave in a supraventricular tachycardia should bring to mind the “Bix Rule” ( See My Comment at the bottom of the page in the August 3, 2018 post in Dr. Smith's ECG Blog ). These mimic ST Elevation. Arrhythmia?
Re-entrant tachycardias (atrialflutter, PSVT, AVRT, VT) have constant regular heart rates, whereas sinus tachycardia will usually gradually change rate with differing conditions (for instance, after infusion of fluid and BP increase, sinus tach rate might decrease from 130 to 125, for instance). So there is a re-entrant rhythm.
LAFB, atrialflutter, anterolateral STEMI(+) OMI. EKG shown here: LAFB with no clear signs of OMI or ischemia. At 20 minutes from initial ECG, the patient's native rhythm spontaneously usurped the rhythm from the pacemaker: No knowledge or guidelines needed to see the OMI findings now! No labs were performed.
The Differential Diagnosis is: SVT with aberrancy(#) [AVNRT vs. WPW (also called AVRT*)] Atrialflutter with 1:1 conduction, with aberrancy VT coming from the anterior fascicle ( fascicular VT )@ *AVRT = AV Reciprocating Tachycardia (Tachycardic loop that uses both the AV node and an accessory pathway.
That said there were no clinical symptoms or ECG findings suggestive of ongoing ischemia. See the September 14, 2018 post for a nice overview of this subject by Dr. Meyers. You have given IV MgSO4 a fast acting -blocker and IV amiodarone bolus and infusion. Troponin T was negative on admission and on repeat blood draw.
We organize all of the trending information in your field so you don't have to. Join thousands of users and stay up to date on the latest articles your peers are reading.
You know about us, now we want to get to know you!
Let's personalize your content
Let's get even more personalized
We recognize your account from another site in our network, please click 'Send Email' below to continue with verifying your account and setting a password.
Let's personalize your content