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ECG Blog #412 — Is Cardiac Cath Indicated?

Ken Grauer, MD

My written interpretation on a tracing such as this one would read, "Marked LVH and 'strain' and/or ischemia — with need for clinical correlation." BOTTOM LINE: ECG changes of LV "strain" and/or ischemia that we see on today's initial ECG — were not present 9 years earlier. WPW Cardiac arrhythmias ( including AFib ).

Blog 159
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Does this ST Depression Maximal in V3 Represent Posterior OMI?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

ACUTE MI (I allowed Acute MI to be in the report because I knew there would be an elevated troponin from ischemia, which is the definition of acute MI -- but in this case it would most likely be a Type 2 MI from tachycardia) There is also LA-RA lead reversal. The rhythm is rapid AFib. Atrial fib may cause Occlusion mimic."

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Syncope and Atrial fibrillation in a Healthy 70-something Male

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

My Comment , by K EN G RAUER, MD ( 7/5/2018 ): This blog post provides an excellent example of how a patient with SSS ( = S ick S inus S yndrome ) may present. Many patients have a T achy- B rady syndrome in which tachyarrhythmias ( most commonly rapid AFib ) alternate with periods of bradycardia. second in duration.

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What is strange about this paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in an otherwise healthy patient? And what happened after giving ibutilide?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

. = My Comment by K EN G RAUER, MD ( 3/15 /2023 ): = I found today’s case highly instructive in highlighting a number of important aspects regarding the presentation and initial treatment of a patient who presents to the ED with new AFib. I focus my comment on a few additional aspects regarding new AFib.

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90 year old with acute chest and epigastric pain, and diffuse ST depression with reciprocal STE in aVR: activate the cath lab?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

His response: “subendocardial ischemia. Smith : It should be noted that, in subendocardial ischemia, in contrast to OMI, absence of wall motion abnormality is common. With the history of Afib, CTA abdomen was ordered to r/o mesenteric ischemia vs ischemic colitis vs small bowel obstruction. Anything more on history?

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An elderly patient with stuttering chest pain. Don't jump to conclusions.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The unique " shape " of the prominent ST-T wave abnormalities in this tracing — that are much more suggestive of some significant form of LVH ( L eft V entricular H ypertophy ) rather than ischemia. WPW Cardiac arrhythmias ( including AFib ). Voltage for LVH ( the R wave in lead aVL easily surpassing 12 mm ).

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A teenager involved in a motor vehicle collision with abnormal ECG

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The ECG shows sinus tachycardia with RBBB and LAFB, without clear additional superimposed signs of ischemia. Other Arrhythmias ( PACs, PVCs, AFib, Bradycardia and AV conduction disorders — potentially lethal VT/VFib ). Chest trauma was suspected on initial exam. Here is his initial ECG around 1330: What do you think?