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16, 2025 Primary results from the DEFINE AFib clinical study show the Medtronic LINQ family of insertable cardiac monitors (ICM), paired with a novel algorithm, were able to detect atrial fibrillation episodes and properly risk stratify patients as high risk prior to an AF-related healthcare utilization 80% of the time. Piccini, M.D.,
Since the ventricular response in ECG #2 is comparable to the rate range for any patient who develops new-onset AFib — definitive diagnosis of WPW was not made in today's case until the 3rd ECG was obtained. FINAL Points in Today's CASE: Even though the SPERRI value during AFib in today's case was not below 250 msec.
The April 6, 2023 post — excessive baseline artifact misdiagnosed as AFib ( instead of sinus rhythm with AV Wenckebach — as in Figure-4 in this post ). The January 30, 2018 post — for PTA. The February 18, 2024 post — for PTA ( P ulse- T ap A rtifact ). The January 15, 2024 post — for an OMI despite lots of artifact!
We've periodically reviewed cases regarding Pacemaker Troubleshooting ( See the February 18, 2024 post — the January 13, 2024 post — the October 19, 2022 post — the August 3, 2022 post — the May 21, 2023 post — the June 19, 2024 post — and the November 9, 2018 post , to name a number of them ).
That said — distinction between "classic" HCM vs the apical HCM for m may be useful because: i ) ECG findings tend to be different ( Lyon et al — Europace 20:102-112iii, 2018 ) ; — ii ) Echo appearance is different when hypertrophy localizes to the apex; and , iii ) There is a significantly greater incidence of AFib with apical HCM.
Is longterm endurance-training a risk factor for AFib and AFlutter? == Why is Today's Initial Rhythm AFlutter? Moderate" exercise seems to have a protective effect with reduced risk of AFib — whereas "excessive" exercise has been shown to significantly increase the risk of developing AFib, especially as adults age.
. = My Comment by K EN G RAUER, MD ( 3/15 /2023 ): = I found today’s case highly instructive in highlighting a number of important aspects regarding the presentation and initial treatment of a patient who presents to the ED with new AFib. I focus my comment on a few additional aspects regarding new AFib.
My Comment , by K EN G RAUER, MD ( 7/5/2018 ): This blog post provides an excellent example of how a patient with SSS ( = S ick S inus S yndrome ) may present. Many patients have a T achy- B rady syndrome in which tachyarrhythmias ( most commonly rapid AFib ) alternate with periods of bradycardia. second in duration.
This defines the rhythm as AFib ( A trial F ibrillation ) , here with a controlled ventricular response ( ie, overall heart rate between ~70-to-100/minute ). P waves are absent. A cknowledgment : My appreciation for this case that is anonymously contributed. =
At the time, it seemed that virtually all cardiac patients with chronic AFib or heart failure were on this medication. IV Digoxin may begin to slow the ventricular response of AFib or AFlutter sooner than many clinicians realize. Smith — the choice of IV Digoxin was appropriate and effective in today's case.
The April 6, 2023 post — excessive baseline artifact misdiagnosed as AFib ( instead of sinus rhythm with AV Wenckebach — as in Figure-4 in this post ). The January 30, 2018 post — for PTA. The January 15, 2024 post — for an OMI despite lots of artifact! The September 15, 2023 post — for PTA ( Pulse-Tap Artifact ).
The rhythm is rapid AFib. These are the "Take-Home" Lessons from today's tracing: As per Dr. Smith — Rapid AFib may sometimes simulate acute posterior OMI. This anterior ST depression often resolves ( or at least greatly decreases ) when AFib is controlled and the heart rate slows. The July 29, 2018 post ( LA-RA reversal ).
That said — distinction between "classic" HCM vs the apical HCM form may be useful because: i ) ECG findings tend to be different ( Lyon et al — Europace 20:102-112iii, 2018 ) ; — ii ) Echo appearance is different when hypertrophy localizes to the apex; and , iii ) There is a significantly greater incidence of AFib with apical HCM.
Patient was referred to electrophysiologic testing due to suspicion of afib and WPW. During electrophysiologic testing AVRT was induced, which degenerated to afib with ortho and antidromic conduction. Despite the near regularity in places — the reasons I immediately thought of WPW with very rapid AFib were i ) As per per Drs.
Other Arrhythmias ( PACs, PVCs, AFib, Bradycardia and AV conduction disorders — potentially lethal VT/VFib ). Sinus Tachycardia ( common in any trauma patient. ).
For example: Statistical likelihood that the regular WCT in ECG #1 might be AFlutter ( instead of VT ) is greatly increased in a patient with AFib who is taking Flecainide. The underlying rhythm is AFib ( irregularly irregular QRS without P waves ). Note QRS widening for beats #14-thru-18 in ECG #3.
With the history of Afib, CTA abdomen was ordered to r/o mesenteric ischemia vs ischemic colitis vs small bowel obstruction. Can J of Cardiol 2018, 34: 132-145 Here are some other cases: LVH, LBBB, RBBB, and RVH may manifest ST depression without any ischemia! See this case: what do you think the echocardiogram shows in this case?
Other Arrhythmias ( PACs, PVCs, AFib, Bradycardia and AV conduction disorders — potentially lethal VT/VFib ). 72; Issue 9; 2018 ) — A ) Brugada-1 ECG pattern, showing coved ST-segment elevation ≥2 mm in ≥1 right precordial lead, followed by a negative T-wave. — Sinus Tachycardia ( common in any trauma patient. ).
"Based on the results from the admIRE clinical trial, we are confident that this innovation has the promise to deliver significant value and differentiated capabilities, and become an important tool for the treatment of AFib." 2,3 Approximately 1 in 4 adults over the age of 40 are at risk for developing AFib. In the U.S.,
billion on cardiovascular disease from 2018 to 2019, including costs from health care services, medicines, and lost productivity due to death. The framework outlines opportunities for the broader integration of the technology into the workflow for screening and diagnosing cardiovascular disease, using AFib and Hypertension as examples.
Detailed clinical, laboratory and multimodal imaging data from known AF patients consecutively admitted to 20 stroke centers with an IS between 1/2018-12/2019 were used to define characteristics of AIS-despite-AC and compared to AIS-off-AC.Results:Out of 4456 patients with known AF prior to the AIS, 2051 (46%) were using anticoagulants.
Amarin’s fish oil-based Vascepa (icosapent ethyl, aka IPE) made its mark in 2018’s REDUCE-IT trial after achieving a 25% MACE reduction among high-risk statin users, and new post hoc analysis of the same data suggests that IPE might have an even greater benefit among patients who recently had acute coronary syndrome (ACS).
The April 6, 2023 post — excessive baseline artifact misdiagnosed as AFib ( instead of sinus rhythm with AV Wenckebach — as in Figure-4 in this post ). The January 30, 2018 post — for PTA. The January 15, 2024 post — for an OMI despite lots of artifact! The September 15, 2023 post — for PTA ( Pulse-Tap Artifact ).
The QRS is wide in B — but the rhythm is irregularly irregular with no sinus P waves — so this most probably represents rapid AFib with an atypical RBBB/LPHB morphology. We now see that QRS morphology in lead II during sinus rhythm is similar to the QRS morphology in lead II during rapid AFib (beats #1-5 in lead II in A).
Despite the irregularity of QRS complexes — this rhythm is not AFib — because at least some definite P waves are present ( RED arrows that I added at the bottom of ECG #1 ). Smith has noted — recognition of Shark Fin morphology told us that the seemingly wide and irregular rhythm in Figure-1 was almost certain to be supraventricular!
The April 6, 2023 post — excessive baseline artifact misdiagnosed as AFib ( instead of sinus rhythm with AV Wenckebach — as in Figure-4 in this post ). The January 30, 2018 post — for PTA. Smith's ECG Blog that I have not yet included here. ). The September 15, 2023 post — for PTA ( Pulse-Tap Artifact ).
Atrial Flutter Mimicking ST Depression Inferolateral ST elevation, vomiting, and elevated troponin My Comment by K EN G RAUER, MD ( 11/26/2018 ): Excellent discussion by Drs. Atrial Flutter with Inferior STEMI? What is the Diagnosis? Meyers and Smith — in which they have covered numerous aspects of this case in superb detail!
Is This a Simple Right Bundle Branch Block? == MY Comment , by K EN G RAUER, MD ( 1/26/2020 ): == Dr. Smiths ECG Blog has presented too-numerous-to-count cases of hyperkalemia ( See My Comment in the 12/11/2018 post there are many others! ). large boxes, but then decreases and remains slightly irregular ).
The April 6, 2023 post — excessive baseline artifact misdiagnosed as AFib ( instead of sinus rhythm with AV Wenckebach — as in Figure-4 in this post ). The January 30, 2018 post — for PTA. The January 15, 2024 post — for an OMI despite lots of artifact! The September 15, 2023 post — for PTA ( Pulse-Tap Artifact ).
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