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While the initial impression might not immediately suggest ventricular tachycardia (VT), a closer examination raises suspicion. Additionally, the qR morphology, particularly in a patient with right bundle branch block (RBBB) type wide QRS complex tachycardia (WQCT), lends further support for VT. What is the rhythm?
normal variant, not pericarditis) A Young Man with Sharp Chest pain (normal variant, not pericarditis) 24 yo woman with chest pain: Is this STEMI? I’ve excerpted in Figure-1 , relevant paragraphs from a 2017 ESC ( European Society of Cardiology ) article on this subject by Xanthopoulos & Skoularigis ( ESC: Vol. 15-9/6/2017 ).
This paper by Bischof and Smith compared inferior MI to pericarditis and found that of 154 patients with inferior STEMI, 17% of whom had less than 1 mm of STE in any inferior lead, all 154 had at least 0.25 Prac 15(17), 2017. mm STE depression in aVL.
This doesn’t meet STEMI criteria so in the current paradigm there’s no urgency to getting an angiogram. The initial ECG suggested either subacute or reperfused inferoposterior occlusion and clearly does not meet traditional STEMI criteria. Discharge diagnosis was ‘STEMI’, even though no ECG ever met STEMI criteria.
The ECG shows obvious STEMI(+) OMI due to probable proximal LAD occlusion. This progressed to electrical storm , with incessant PolyMorphic Ventricular Tachycardia ( PMVT ) and recurrent episodes of Ventricular Fibrillation ( VFib ). The below ECG was recorded. He required multiple defibrillations within a period of a few hours.
ACS QID 75345 In 2017, the New England Journal of Medicine published the results of the Dual Antithrombotic Therapy with Dabigatran after PCI in Atrial Fibrillation (RE-DUAL PCI) trial. His exam was notable for tachycardia, elevated jugular venous pressure, diffuse rales, and an early 2/6 systolic murmur loudest at the cardiac apex.
Otherwise vitals after intubation were only notable for tachycardia. An initial EKG was obtained: Computer read: sinus tachycardia, early acute anterior infarct. 2) The STE in V1 and V2 has an R'-wave and downsloping ST segments, very atypical for STEMI. A rectal temperature was obtained which read 107.9 Bicarb 20, Lactate 4.2,
There is sinus tachycardia and also a large R-wave in aVR. Drug toxicity , especially diphenhydramine , which has sodium channel blocking effects, and also anticholinergic effects which may result in sinus tachycardia, hyperthermia, delirium, and dry skin. Her temperature was 106 degrees. As part of the workup, she underwent an ECG.
A 12-lead was recorded, showing "STEMI," but is unavailable. There was never ventricular fibrillation (VF) or ventricular tachycardia (VT), no shockable rhythm. Here is a similar case: Collapse, Ventricular Tachycardia, Cardioverted, Comatose on Arrival. Agitation, Confusion, and Unusual Wide Complex Tachycardia.
ECG met STEMI criteria and was labeled STEMI by computer interpretation. J waves can also be induced by Occlusion MI (5), STEMI mimics including takotsubo and myocarditis complicated by ventricular arrhythmias (6, 7), and subarachnoid hemorrhage with VF (8). Take home : Not all STEs are STEMIs or OMIs. What do you think?
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