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The ECG shows obvious STEMI(+) OMI due to probable proximal LAD occlusion. In this study — Procainamide was superior to Amiodarone for terminating monomorphic VT, as well as having fewer adverse effects than Amiodarone ( Ortiz et al — Eur Heart J 1;38 (17): 1329-1335, 2017 ). The below ECG was recorded.
A prior ECG from 1 month ago was available: The presentation ECG was interpreted as STEMI and the patient was transferred emergently to the nearest PCI center. 2017 AHA/ACC/HRS guideline for management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death. So maybe she is better than I am.
2) The STE in V1 and V2 has an R'-wave and downsloping ST segments, very atypical for STEMI. Cardiology was consulted and they agreed that the EKG had an atypical morphology for STEMI and did not activate the cath lab. Smith comment: 1) Brugada ECG may have ST shifts in limb leads as well as precordial leads. Bicarb 20, Lactate 4.2,
ECG met STEMI criteria and was labeled STEMI by computer interpretation. J waves can also be induced by Occlusion MI (5), STEMI mimics including takotsubo and myocarditis complicated by ventricular arrhythmias (6, 7), and subarachnoid hemorrhage with VF (8). Take home : Not all STEs are STEMIs or OMIs. What do you think?
Further history later: This patient personally has no further high risk features (syncope / presyncope), but her mother had sudden cardiacarrest in sleep. This is based on the Sieira et al, 2017, risk calculator , which gives a borderline risk score (2). Syncope and ST Segment Elevation. And another finding.
A 12-lead was recorded, showing "STEMI," but is unavailable. The patient was unconscious BEFORE the cardiacarrest, at the same time that she had strong pulses. Therefore, cardiacarrest is NOT the etiology of the coma. She was BVM ventilated and suctioned. Shortly thereafter, pulses were lost.
2] Curiously, ACLS does not include consideration of calcium in its bradycardia algorithm, which could have prevented the arrest and which along with the epi produced ROSC. HyperKalemia with CardiacArrest. West J Emerg Med 2017. regardless of the ECG (when the repeat level came back).[1] References 1. Lindner et al.
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