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This is the first ever video podcast on EM Cases with Jordan Chenkin from EMU Conference 2017 discussing how to optimize three aspects of cardiacarrest care: persistent ventricular fibrillation, optimizing pulse checks and PEA arrest, with code team videos contrasting the ACLS approach to an optimized approach.
BackgroundGiven increases in drug overdose‐associated mortality, there is interest in better understanding of drug overdose out‐of‐hospital cardiacarrest (OHCA). Adjusted results showed comparable survival with Cerebral Performance Category score =1 or 2 when the first monitored arrest rhythm was shockable (OD: 28.9%
AN evaluation of efficacy amonGst cOmpression only and standard CPR) trial is designed to evaluate whether compression-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) by trained laypersons is noninferior to standard CPR in adult out-of-hospital cardiacarrest. Of these, 640 were assigned to intervention and 610 to control.
While on telemetry monitoring he suffered cardiacarrest and was resuscitated. What ECG finding may have contributed to (or precipitated) the cardiacarrest? Learning points : Takotsubo can lead to cardiacarrest from ventricular arrhythmia. There are no clear signs of OMI. There is a prolonged QTc.
To tackle this problem, researchers compared Veterans Affairs data on 2 million T2D patients (2017-2023) taking either GLP-1s , DPP4is, SGLT2is, or usual care antihyperglycemics over a 3.68 As expected, GLP-1s reduced MI risk by 9%, cardiacarrest by 22%, incident HF by 11%, ischemic stroke by 7%, and hemorrhagic stroke by 14%.
BackgroundPercutaneous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is administered to pediatric patients with cardiogenic shock or cardiacarrest. The traditional method uses focal echocardiography to complete the left ventricular measurement.
The ECG in Figure-1 was obtained from an 18-year old woman — who moments before been resuscitated from out-of-hospital cardiacarrest. Does this ECG in Figure-1 provide clue(s) to the etiology of this patient's cardiacarrest? I suspected the answer resides in the reason why an 18-year woman might have a cardiacarrest.
This is a critically important determination because of the 2017 AHA/ACC/HRS Guidelines for Management of Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death. Frick's presentation in today's case is its simplicity in conveying a critically important finding affecting the outcome of this patient.
Edited by Bracey, Meyers, Grauer, and Smith A 50-something-year-old female with a history of an unknown personality disorder and alcohol use disorder arrived via EMS following cardiacarrest with return of spontaneous circulation. 2017 Oct 1;177(10):1520-1522. The described rhythm was an irregular, wide complex rhythm.
Admissions to CICUs with the highest tertile of CCRx utilization had a greater burden of comorbidities, had more diagnoses of ST–elevation myocardial infarction, cardiacarrest, or cardiogenic shock, and had higher Sequential Organ Failure Assessment scores. CCRx was provided to 62.2% (interhospital range of 21.3%–87.1%)
NH Black, NH White, and Hispanic men had a significant increase in AAMR from 2017 (APC 4.9), 2016 (APC 5.1), and 2018 (APC 7.0) Ischemic heart disease (AAMR 2.0), hypertensive disease (AAMR 1.7), and cardiacarrest (AAMR 1.4) 17.9]) and NH American Indian or Alaska Native men (1999-2022, APC (-0.6 [-1.6, 100000 people).
In this study — Procainamide was superior to Amiodarone for terminating monomorphic VT, as well as having fewer adverse effects than Amiodarone ( Ortiz et al — Eur Heart J 1;38 (17): 1329-1335, 2017 ). Procainamide, like Quinidine is a Type 1A antiarrhythmic.
For now, the 2017 AHA/ACC/HRS guidelines for asymptomatic patients that have inducible types of Brugada syndrome recommend observation without any specific therapies or interventions [8]. 2017 AHA/ACC/HRS guideline for management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death.
For now, the 2017 AHA/ACC/HRS guidelines for asymptomatic patients that have inducible types of Brugada syndrome recommend observation without any specific therapies or interventions [8]. 2017 AHA/ACC/HRS guideline for management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death.
12,16 In 2017, CANTOS (Canakinumab Anti-inflammatory Thrombosis Outcomes Study) provided proof-of-principle that inflammation inhibition in the absence of lipid lowering can significantly reduce cardiovascular event rates and helped to define the interleukin-1 (IL-1) to IL-6 to CRP pathway as a central target in CV disease.16
2017 Mar;110(3):188-195. Spontaneous type 1 ECG has the highest number of points at 3.5, while fever-induced type 1 ECG has 3 points. Type 2/3 ECG which gets converted to type 1 pattern with sodium channel blockers have 2 points. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2020 Sep;31(9):2474-2483. Gourraud JB, Barc J, Thollet A, Le Marec H, Probst V.
While hypertension and sinus tachycardia are the most common manifestations — a variety of other tachyarrhythmias ( including VT leading to cardiacarrest ) and acute MI may be seen.
Cardiac Tamponade. 2017 Nov;35(4):525-537. American Society of Echocardiography clinical recommendations for multimodality cardiovascular imaging of patients with pericardial disease: endorsed by the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance and Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2013.06.023.
However, according to these diagnostic criteria (JACC 2011; 57(7):802), it is a Bazett corrected QT of less than 330-370, depending on other diagnostic criteria, including 1) h/o cardiacarrest, 2) sudden syncope, 3) family hx of sudden unexplained arrest at age less than 40, 4) family hx of SQTS. Some other points: 1.
BackgroundOut‐of‐hospital cardiacarrest survival rates have improved over time. Sex differences in temporal trends were evaluated with age‐adjusted Poisson regression analysis, including interaction for sex and out‐of‐hospital cardiacarrest year. Journal of the American Heart Association, Ahead of Print.
Our institute modified the target temperature to 35°C in 2017. Methods This single-centre, retrospective, observational study included adult out-of-hospital cardiacarrest patients who underwent TTM between April 2013 and October 2019.
Further history later: This patient personally has no further high risk features (syncope / presyncope), but her mother had sudden cardiacarrest in sleep. This is based on the Sieira et al, 2017, risk calculator , which gives a borderline risk score (2).
CMAJ 2017 Vassallo SU, Delaney KA, Hoffman RS, et al. The final letter in the SLOWED mnemonic is " D " for "Dead" ( resulting from VT/VF or asystolic cardiacarrest ). Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J 2004 Antzelevitch C, Yan G. J wave syndromes. Heart Rhythm 2010 Hudzik B, Gasior M. J-waves in hypothermia.
The patient was unconscious BEFORE the cardiacarrest, at the same time that she had strong pulses. Therefore, cardiacarrest is NOT the etiology of the coma. More cases here to highlight: [link] Middle Aged Woman with Asystolic CardiacArrest, Resuscitated: Cath Lab? OMI is a clinical diagnosis.
2] Curiously, ACLS does not include consideration of calcium in its bradycardia algorithm, which could have prevented the arrest and which along with the epi produced ROSC. HyperKalemia with CardiacArrest. West J Emerg Med 2017. regardless of the ECG (when the repeat level came back).[1] References 1. Durfey et al.
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