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Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology, Volume 3, Issue S2 , November 1, 2023. IntroductionOver the past decade, stroke management has significantly improved with the widespread use of intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) and the establishment of endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) as the standard of care for increasing patients.
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWP235-AWP235, February 1, 2024. Introduction:Amid the rising prevalence of cannabis use disorder (CUD) in older adults and with surveys reporting ~85% of overlapping use for medicinal and recreational purposes in American cannabis users, the link between CUD and stroke is paramount. vs. 28.4%).
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page A65-A65, February 1, 2025. Stroke-dizziness diagnosed in the ED is typically due to cerebellar or brainstem lesions which might only have subtle signs of central vestibular dysfunction. Stroke after the ED visit is infrequent but could have been missed at the index visit. cm (IQR, 1.1-4.0);
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATP74-ATP74, February 1, 2025. Trends in ECIC-Bypass utilization, demographic and hospital characteristics, and unfavorable outcome were evaluated for each condition.Results:From 2016 to 2019, total number of EC-IC procedures increased significantly by 43% from 740 to 1060 weighted cases.
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATP146-ATP146, February 1, 2025. Introduction:Differences in risk factors may contribute to disparities in stroke risk. For hyperlipidemia, PRs comparing NHBA and NHWA were not significant except among those aged 18-34 years in 2016 (26.8% vs. 15.2%, PR: 1.7), 35-54 years (47.5%
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page A120-A120, February 1, 2025. Background:Decompressive hemicraniectomy (DHC) and mechanical thrombectomy (MT) are critical interventions for acute ischemic stroke. Conclusions:Both DHC and MT use are increasing in stroke patients. The overall in-hospital mortality rate was 6.96%.Conclusions:Both
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page A13-A13, February 1, 2024. Elderly obese stroke survivors (> 65 years) having a recurrent acute ischemic stroke (AIS), with or without prior bariatric surgery (PBS), were identified using ICD-10 codes. Both groups (PBS vs. no PBS) were predominantly female (59.7% vs. 90.7%).
Objective Implantable loop recorders (ILRs) are increasingly used for long-term rhythm monitoring after ischaemic and cryptogenic stroke, with the goal of detecting atrial fibrillation (AF) and subsequent initiation of oral anticoagulation to reduce risk of adverse clinical outcomes. Mean age was 69.9 (SD years and 53.5% were female.
Stroke, Ahead of Print. BACKGROUND:Stroke triggers are factors that may precipitate a stroke within a given time interval and can predict the timing of a stroke. More research is needed to assess the link between the severity of hypoglycemia and stroke occurrence, as well as the severity of the stroke.
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATMP100-ATMP100, February 1, 2024. Introduction:Rising obesity rates and the increasing prevalence of stroke in the metabolically healthy obese (MHO) necessitate examining its association in younger (18-44 year) populations.
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATP262-ATP262, February 1, 2024. Background:Obesity has been associated with an increase in the risk of stroke and poor outcomes. Meanwhile, Metabolically healthy obesity (MHO) trends are understudied in association with stroke. p<0.001) compared to the MHO+ve cohort.
Background The impact of early rhythm control (ERC) combined with healthy lifestyle (HLS) on the risk of ischemic stroke in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) remains unaddressed. Objective To evaluate the impact of combined ERC and HLS on the risk of stroke in elderly patients with new-onset AF.
Additionally, this risk was higher among Black American adults than white American adults, according to a study funded by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), part of the National Institutes of Health. Over a period of 9.5 years 24% of Black adults developed the condition compared with 15.9% of white adults.
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATP270-ATP270, February 1, 2025. Introduction:Syphilis is associated with increased risk of cerebrovascular disease and acute stroke; stroke may even be the initial clinical manifestation of syphilis (Images 1 and 2). between 2016-2019, but then dropped to 1.02% in 2020.
This underuse of anticoagulants for stroke prevention has been cited as one of the greatest public health issues facing cardiovascular patients 6. Many doctors are put in the unfortunate position of having to weigh the risk of stroke against the risk of bleeding for their patients with AFib, said Christian T. Patel SM, Ruff CT.
Data on major cardiovascular events (MACE; mortality, myocardial infarction, stroke, heart failure) through December 2021 were obtained from national registries. The use of cardioprotective GLD increased rapidly in recent years (2016–2021; 7–47%) and was more common in younger patients (66 vs. 68 years) and men (72.9%
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWP147-AWP147, February 1, 2024. Introduction:In-hospital strokes are estimated to account for 2-17% of all strokes. These patients typically have higher mortality, longer length of stay, and higher disability rates than strokes that initiate within the community.
BackgroundAn increased risk of recurrent stroke is noted in patients with atrial fibrillation despite direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) use. A total of 84 patients experienced recurrent ischemic stroke after switching to different oral anticoagulants, with a total follow‐up time of 14 years. 0.39] for apixaban, 0.23 [95% CI, 0.14–0.37]
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATP60-ATP60, February 1, 2024. Introduction:In-hospital strokes are estimated to account for 2-17% of all strokes. These patients typically have higher mortality, longer length of stay, and higher disability rates than strokes that initiate within the community.
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWP158-AWP158, February 1, 2025. Objective:Socioeconomic disparities significantly affect the treatment and outcomes of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, including acute ischemic stroke. Baseline characteristics, stroke characteristics, procedural details, and outcomes were collected.
Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology, Volume 3, Issue 6 , November 1, 2023. BackgroundIt is unclear whether all patient subgroups with acute ischemic stroke have benefited from advances in reperfusion therapy. Secular changes were assessed per 5‐year cohorts (2000–2005, 2006–2010, 2011–2015, 2016–2020). to 29.8%.
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWP203-AWP203, February 1, 2024. A total of 4353 patients who underwent endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke between January 2016 and December 2020 were included in the study.
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWMP26-AWMP26, February 1, 2025. Introduction:Several pre-hospital scales predict ischemic stroke due to large vessel occlusion; however, these scales often fail to detect atypical endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) cases, including posterior circulation and distal vessel occlusion.
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWP167-AWP167, February 1, 2025. Background:Small studies have found that patients presenting with posterior circulation ischemic strokes are more likely than patients with anterior circulation strokes to suffer a missed or delayed diagnosis in the ED.
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATP334-ATP334, February 1, 2025. Introduction:Studies have reported racial disparities in acute stroke treatment and follow-up care in young patients which lead to less desirable outcomes for minorities. of young patients had 1 follow-ups at stroke clinic. male, covering 57.2%
Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology, Volume 3, Issue S2 , November 1, 2023. IntroductionAcute ischemic stroke caused by large vessel occlusion (LVO) occurs frequently and benefits from endovascular therapies available at comprehensive stroke centers (CSC) {Goyal 2016} {Lakomkin, 2019}.
We assessed the association of cannabis use (number of days of cannabis use in the past 30 days) with self‐reported cardiovascular outcomes (coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, stroke, and a composite measure of all 3) in multivariable regression models, adjusting for tobacco use and other characteristics in adults 18 to 74 years old.
BackgroundSecondary prevention of ischemic stroke (IS) requires adequate diagnostic evaluation to identify the likely etiologic subtype. Both the rate of missing stroke pathogenesis and the proportion of cryptogenic strokes were highly variable across hospitals. and missing in 42.6%.
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWP263-AWP263, February 1, 2024. The concentration of equol was measured using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.Results:Eighty-five patients with stroke (43.5%) and 50 healthy subjects (48.5%) were equol producers (p=0.32). p=0.04) among patients with ischemic stroke.
BackgroundPatent foramen ovale (PFO) is causally associated with stroke in some patients younger than 60 years, especially when it is large or associated with an atrial septal aneurysm (ASA). Among 533 patients (median National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score=1), PFO was present in 152 (prevalence, 28.5% [95% CI, 24.9–32.5]).
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATP121-ATP121, February 1, 2025. The effect that vertical integration has on emergency stroke care is unclear. In 2016, 29% of VI stroke transfer network dyads had 1 transfer with EVT compared to only 17% of non-VI dyads. There was no substantial change in 2017 or 2018.Conclusion:From
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWMP40-AWMP40, February 1, 2025. Introduction:Rehabilitation is essential to stroke recovery; however, access to rehabilitation varies in the US. We report recent national utilization rates of different rehabilitation disciplines in stroke survivors covered by different payors in the US.
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWP278-AWP278, February 1, 2024. Background:The current AHA stroke prevention guidelines give Class 1 recommendations that patients with AIS and diabetes should receive glucose-lowering agents with cardiovascular benefit to reduce risk of MACE.
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWP155-AWP155, February 1, 2025. Background:Cancer-related stroke (CRS) is a rare condition where a tumor or its metastasis can compress a blood vessel and result in stroke. Patients were divided into those with strokes (ischemic or hemorrhagic) and those without strokes.
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWMP74-AWMP74, February 1, 2025. Introduction:Patients with traumatic vertebral artery injuries (TVAI) are at higher risk of ischemic stroke in the acute timeframe, which is mitigated by early antithrombotic treatment. days (SD 2.16 days (SD 1.15 days) (p < 0.0001). days (SD 2.16
Stroke, Ahead of Print. BACKGROUND:Poststroke depression (PSD) is a treatable and common complication of stroke that is underdiagnosed and undertreated in minority populations.
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWP141-AWP141, February 1, 2025. Background:A recent prospective study reported that myocardial infarction (MI) was present in nearly half of ischemic stroke patients with substantially elevated troponin, with 1 in 5 having a type 1 MI. In suspected stroke patients, 26.1% (95% CI, 20.9-32.2%)
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATMP94-ATMP94, February 1, 2025. Introduction:Previous single-center studies have found a higher prevalence of mental health disorders in parents of children with pediatric stroke compared to general population prevalences of 5% with depression and 6% with anxiety.
Methods Between January 2016 and December 2022, a total of 220 patients requiring surgery for infective endocarditis were included in this retrospective analysis. The secondary study endpoints included stroke onset, all-cause mortality, and a composite outcome of either re-endocarditis, stroke, or all-cause mortality during follow-up.
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue 1 , Page 5-13, January 1, 2024. BACKGROUND:Physical inactivity in people with chronic stroke profoundly affects daily function and increases recurrent stroke risk and mortality, making physical activity improvements an important target of intervention. Adverse events were tracked after randomization.
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page A5-A5, February 1, 2024. Background:Since 2016, hospitals have been able to document International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) codes for National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS). NIHSS was documented in 40.1% of hospitals.
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWP154-AWP154, February 1, 2025. Objectives:Recurrent stroke results in higher disability and mortality but might be mitigated through interventions that improve medication adherence. per year after stroke (95%CI: 0.5 Neither FSRP nor stroke etiology were associated with recurrent stroke.
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