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Introduction:The paucity of large-scale data exploring the effect of prior bariatric surgery on recurrent stroke outcomes in elderly obese stroke survivors led us to address the gap, with an emphasis on the risk of recurrent stroke and its trends.Methods:A retrospective study was conducted using National Inpatient Sample data from 2016-2019.
Can you please explain the concept of an obesity paradox? Salvatore Carbone, PhD: First, I’d like to point out that obesity is a major risk factor for cardiometabolic disease. 2, 3] This association is more pronounced for those with class I obesity, which is a body mass index (BMI) between 30-35 kg/m2.
Meanwhile, Metabolically healthy obesity (MHO) trends are understudied in association with stroke. Patients were categorized into a metabolically healthy obese MHO+ve cohort, BMI> 30, and MHO-ve cohort, BMI<30. Background:Obesity has been associated with an increase in the risk of stroke and poor outcomes.
Visceral Fat & Insulin Resistance While rates of smoking have decreased significantly in recent decades, the rates of obesity and excess visceral fat have increased dramatically 3. Trends in the number of obese and severely obese people by region. Relationship of BMI and Risk Of Diabetes. Losing 6.5%
Comorbidities like diabetes, hyperlipidemia, obesity, and hypothyroidism were less common in CUD patients, but substance abuse and mental health disorders were more prevalent. From 2016 to 2019, CUD among stroke survivors rose from 0.24% to 0.37%. vs. 45.1%), with a larger representation of black individuals (30.8% vs. 28.4%).
Research has been conducted previously on rtPA exclusion in obese AIS patients as well as AIS patients with a history of smoking [3, 4, 5, 6]. However, little is known regarding the comorbidities associated with exclusion from rtPA in obese AIS patients with a history of smoking.
This happens more commonly in people with metabolic risk factors such as obesity, diabetes, or high triglycerides. The NHANES database included apoB, LDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C, or “good” cholesterol), total cholesterol, and triglyceride levels for 12,688 adults measured between 2005 and 2016. population.
We aimed to examine the incidence of and risk factors for cardiotoxicity in a racially and ethnically diverse cohort with cancer treated with anthracyclines.MethodsWe included consecutive adult patients who underwent anthracyclinebased chemotherapy from 2016 to 2019 for any type of cancer. ResultsA total of 743 individuals were included (28.0%
x) from 2016‐2019. The rate of 30‐day readmission was overall stable (7.34% in 2016 and 7.70% in 2019; p=0.42), but the 90‐day readmission rate slightly increased from 11.69% in 2016 to 12.47% in 2019 (p=0.04). ConclusionThe annual rate of 90‐day readmission, but not 30‐day readmission, increased from 2016 to 2019.
x) from 2016‐2019 using the Nationwide Readmission Database (NRD). Data was weighted to allow for representative nationwide estimates.ResultsA total of 260,854 patients were admitted with a primary diagnosis of ICH between 2016‐2019. The mean age of the cohort was 68.49 years, with 52.6% being male.
Between 2016 and 2018, 3285 MESA participants from 6 field centers underwent comprehensive speckle-tracking echocardiography with passive leg raise maneuver, Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire, 6-minute walk test, arterial stiffness assessment, and proteomics (including NT-proBNP [N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide]).Results:Median
we analyzed patients presenting from 2016 to 2021 with an initial diagnosis of stroke, defined by ICD-10 codes in any diagnostic position as abstracted from free text responses by ED staff. We therefore used population-level data to report the frequency of cardiac troponin assessments among U.S.
Furthermore, those with a history of hypertension (1.23, 1.13 - 1.33), diabetes (1.30, 1.17 - 1.45), obesity (1.31, 1.22 - 1.41), and coagulopathy (2.36, 2.17 - 2.57) were more likely to experience MAVE.Conclusions:Migraine seems to be independently associated with a higher risk of post-partum MAVE.
Patients with a high risk of metabolic syndrome (>= 2 of the following: hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, or obesity) have a higher risk of AIS (1.37, 1.13 - 1.65), AMI (1.81, 1.19 - 2.75), and MACE (1.28, 1.13 - 1.44).Conclusions:Developing Results:Among 10,652 ICH patients (median age [IQR]: 70 [58 - 80] years; 47.7%
Patients with diabetes (aOR, 95% CI: 2.99, 1.25-7.15) However, obesity (0.30, 0.11-0.85) We longitudinally followed the patients by linking the registry data to the Center for Medicare&Medicaid Service (CMS) claims data. 72-86] years; 57.0% female; 66.0% female; 69.5%
The National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database from 2016‐2019 for patients with a principal diagnosis of AIS using the ICD‐10 code I63 was queried. Outcome measures studied included prolonged length of stay (LOS), discharge disposition, and inpatient mortality.ResultsWe identified 2,939,160 patients with AIS between 2016 and 2019.
To look more closely at associations between cannabis use and health, Jeffers and her research team used 2016–2020 data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. However, there are gaps in knowledge about the adverse effect of cannabis on the heart. states and two territories.
This study explores whether midlife vascular risk factors are associated with risk of PDD in the community-based ARIC cohort.Methods:ARIC participants were evaluated for vascular risk factors (hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, smoking, and obesity) in 1987-1989 (ages 44-64) and followed through 2016.
We hypothesize that extreme precipitation will increase the risk of cerebrovascular events in winter and summer for both older and male and females.Methods:This population-based study utilizes CDC county data for CBVD deaths [ICD-10 (I60-69)] among older (65 years) male and females in California (N=28 counties) from January 2016 to December 2020.
In the Sunday Times of April 23 rd , 2017, this article appeared, entitled ‘ Kellogg’s smothers health crisis in sugar – The cereals giant is funding studies that undermine official warnings on obesity.’ The study, published in the Journal Obesity Facts relied on evidence from 14 studies. Just to choose a few paragraphs. ‘
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