Stroke Journal

FEBRUARY 1, 2024

Background:The current AHA stroke prevention guidelines give Class 1 recommendations that patients with AIS and diabetes should receive glucose-lowering agents with cardiovascular benefit to reduce risk of MACE. Patients were identified to have diabetes as derived by the Charlson Comorbidity Index ICD 10 codes E10 through E14.

Diabetes 40

Diabetes Stroke Strokes Kidney Disease 40

Stroke Journal

FEBRUARY 1, 2024

In this study, we aim to analyze the MHO trends and outcomes with respect to Stroke.Methods:We queried the National Inpatient Sample (2016-2019) to identify Stroke hospitalizations in the elderly population (%E2%89%A565 years) with vs without MHO by using ICD-10 codes after excluding patients with Hypertension, analyze, and Diabetes Mellitus.

Obesity 40

Obesity Hospital Stroke Strokes 40

DAIC

AUGUST 15, 2024

This happens more commonly in people with metabolic risk factors such as obesity, diabetes, or high triglycerides. The NHANES database included apoB, LDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C, or “good” cholesterol), total cholesterol, and triglyceride levels for 12,688 adults measured between 2005 and 2016. population.

Heart Disease 105

Heart Disease Research Cholesterol Public Health 105

Stroke Journal

JANUARY 30, 2025

We used logistic regression to determine the relationship between screening rates of syphilis and patient age and race.Results:Between 2016-2020, there were 5,653 stroke admissions without established infection. between 2016-2019, but then dropped to 1.02% in 2020. Annual screening rates increased from 0.44% to 2.5%

Stroke 40

Stroke Strokes Hospital Laboratory 40

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

DECEMBER 12, 2024

33 preoperative clinical features and 4 postoperative complications were collected in each group.

Coronary Artery Bypass Graft 52

Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Stroke Strokes Aortic 52

Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology

NOVEMBER 9, 2023

x) from 2016‐2019. The rate of 30‐day readmission was overall stable (7.34% in 2016 and 7.70% in 2019; p=0.42), but the 90‐day readmission rate slightly increased from 11.69% in 2016 to 12.47% in 2019 (p=0.04). ConclusionThe annual rate of 90‐day readmission, but not 30‐day readmission, increased from 2016 to 2019.

Hemorrhage 40

Hemorrhage Coronary Artery Disease Obesity Heart Failure 40

Journal of the American Heart Association

MARCH 19, 2025

We aimed to examine the incidence of and risk factors for cardiotoxicity in a racially and ethnically diverse cohort with cancer treated with anthracyclines.MethodsWe included consecutive adult patients who underwent anthracyclinebased chemotherapy from 2016 to 2019 for any type of cancer. ResultsA total of 743 individuals were included (28.0%

Cancer 40

Cancer Risk Factors Obesity Heart Failure 40

Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology

NOVEMBER 9, 2023

x) from 2016‐2019 using the Nationwide Readmission Database (NRD). Data was weighted to allow for representative nationwide estimates.ResultsA total of 260,854 patients were admitted with a primary diagnosis of ICH between 2016‐2019. The mean age of the cohort was 68.49 years, with 52.6% being male.

Hemorrhage 40

Hemorrhage Risk Factors Coronary Artery Disease Obesity 40

Cardiometabolic Health Congress

JULY 25, 2023

There are significant data that show that if you have obesity, you have a high risk of developing coronary heart disease, heart failure, type 2 diabetes (T2D) or risk factors such as hypertension and dyslipidemia. [1] I think we live in a very exciting time right now for those who work in diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

Obesity 52

Obesity BMI Heart Failure Cardiovascular Disease 52

Dr. Paddy Barrett

JUNE 21, 2024

The same is true of uncontrolled diabetes or high blood pressure. Type 2 diabetes is one of the most significant risk factors for heart disease but also has very high levels of heritability. If one parent has type 2 diabetes, the probability of one of their children having it also is about 40%. 2016 Dec 15;375(24):2349-2358.

Heart Disease 87

Heart Disease Heart Attack Heart attacks Coronary Artery Disease 87

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

DECEMBER 15, 2023

There was no increase in new onset diabetes mellitus or worsening of diabetes mellitus. 2016 Nov 28;7:13457. Bempedoic acid is a prodrug which is activated in liver and not in skeletal muscle, which could explain the reduced potential for adverse effect on muscles [2]. Treatment discontinuation was similar to placebo.

Cholesterol 52

Cholesterol Myocardial Infarction Cardiovascular Disease Diabetes 52

Circulation

NOVEMBER 11, 2024

This study evaluates the outcomes in patients admitted for HF with and without hyperkalemia.Methods:We used the Nationwide Readmissions Database (NRD) from 2016-2019, extracting adult patients with a primary diagnosis of HF who were admitted between January and November of each year. Survey procedures were applied using SAS 9.4.Results:We

Inpatient 40

Inpatient Heart Failure Outcomes Cardiac Arrest 40

Stroke Journal

JANUARY 30, 2025

This study aimed to identify potentially modifiable factors for better stroke treatment and prevention in minority populations.Methods:Young patients aged 18-50 years who were admitted with ischemic stroke during 09/2016-12/2022 were retrospectively identified and stratified as non-Hispanic White (WH), non-Hispanic Black (BL), and Hispanic (HS).

Stroke 40

Stroke Strokes Outcomes Risk Factors 40

Circulation: Heart Failure

MARCH 8, 2024

Between 2016 and 2018, 3285 MESA participants from 6 field centers underwent comprehensive speckle-tracking echocardiography with passive leg raise maneuver, Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire, 6-minute walk test, arterial stiffness assessment, and proteomics (including NT-proBNP [N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide]).Results:Median

Heart Failure 40

Heart Failure Atherosclerosis Kidney Disease Risk Factors 40

Stroke Journal

JANUARY 30, 2025

we analyzed patients presenting from 2016 to 2021 with an initial diagnosis of stroke, defined by ICD-10 codes in any diagnostic position as abstracted from free text responses by ED staff. We therefore used population-level data to report the frequency of cardiac troponin assessments among U.S. 32.2%) had troponin tested in the ED.

Stroke 40

Stroke Strokes Chest Pain Myocardial Infarction 40

Stroke Journal

JANUARY 30, 2025

We revisited unruptured CA transcriptomes, pooling 3 datasets from 6 manuscripts published between 2016 and 2021 for a total of 100 samples (38 normal and 62 unruptured CA). We hypothesized that increasing CA sample size will allow more robust biomarker identification.

Aneurysm 40

Aneurysm Biomarkers Cardiomyopathy Hemorrhage 40

Stroke Journal

FEBRUARY 1, 2024

Furthermore, those with a history of hypertension (1.23, 1.13 - 1.33), diabetes (1.30, 1.17 - 1.45), obesity (1.31, 1.22 - 1.41), and coagulopathy (2.36, 2.17 - 2.57) were more likely to experience MAVE.Conclusions:Migraine seems to be independently associated with a higher risk of post-partum MAVE.

Inpatient 40

Inpatient Hypertension Document Obesity 40

Stroke Journal

FEBRUARY 1, 2024

Patients with a high risk of metabolic syndrome (>= 2 of the following: hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, or obesity) have a higher risk of AIS (1.37, 1.13 - 1.65), AMI (1.81, 1.19 - 2.75), and MACE (1.28, 1.13 - 1.44).Conclusions:Developing Results:Among 10,652 ICH patients (median age [IQR]: 70 [58 - 80] years; 47.7%

Hemorrhage 40

Hemorrhage Myocardial Infarction Atrial Fibrillation Medicare 40

Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology

NOVEMBER 9, 2023

Specifically, a history of diabetes and higher total cholesterol were associated with rtPA exclusion in obese AIS patients with a history of smoking. Univariate analysis was used to differentiate between risk factors and demographics associated with exclusion and inclusion from rtPA.

Obesity 40

Obesity Stroke Strokes Risk Factors 40

Stroke Journal

JANUARY 30, 2025

More patients had diabetes in tPA (52.6%) vs TNK (13.3%) vs MM (29.0%) p=0.04. Intravenous Tenecteplase (TNK) is non-inferior to tPA in the acute treatment of ischemic stroke. T-test, chi-square, and ANOVA were used for statistical analysis.Results:A total of 15 TNK, 19 tPA, and 31 MM patients were included. vs. 68.214.4 yrs) p=0.04.

Hemorrhage 40

Hemorrhage Document Diabetes Stroke 40

Stroke Journal

JANUARY 30, 2025

Patients with diabetes (aOR, 95% CI: 2.99, 1.25-7.15) We longitudinally followed the patients by linking the registry data to the Center for Medicare&Medicaid Service (CMS) claims data. Model fit was assessed using the Hosmer-Lemeshow test.Results:Among 142 eligible pre-ICH statin users (median age [IQR]: 77.5 [72-86] female; 66.0%

Medicare 40

Medicare CMS Medicaid Myocardial Infarction 40

Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology

NOVEMBER 9, 2023

The National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database from 2016‐2019 for patients with a principal diagnosis of AIS using the ICD‐10 code I63 was queried. Outcome measures studied included prolonged length of stay (LOS), discharge disposition, and inpatient mortality.ResultsWe identified 2,939,160 patients with AIS between 2016 and 2019.

Heart Failure 40

Heart Failure Cardiomyopathy Inpatient Stroke 40

The Beat Blog

SEPTEMBER 20, 2022

Shortly thereafter in 2016 and 2019, the American Cardiology Association and American Diabetes Association , respectively, recommended the Mediterranean diet as a healthy dietary pattern to help prevent cardiovascular diseases and type two diabetes.

Diet 52

Diet Blood Pressure Cholesterol Cardiovascular Disease 52

Stroke Journal

FEBRUARY 1, 2024

In the present study, we aimed to clarify the underlying association between ACL and AD.Methods:Clinical data of CS patients admitted between April 2014 and December 2016 in Japanese 8 institutes and underwent transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) were analyzed in the present study. 1.25, p<0.001), diabetes (OR 2.52, 95%CI 1.41-4.53,

Aortic 40

Aortic Stroke Strokes Embolism 40

Dr. Paddy Barrett

AUGUST 15, 2023

Just for clarity, type 2 diabetes is when insulin resistance progresses to the point that your body can no longer keep your blood glucose levels under control. So if you have type 2 diabetes, you, by definition, are insulin resistant. For each additional feature, the likelihood and likely severity of insulin resistance increases.

Blood Pressure 52

Blood Pressure Risk Factors Diabetes Cholesterol 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

DECEMBER 19, 2023

link] A 62 year old man with a history of hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and carotid artery stenosis called 911 at 9:30 in the morning with complaint of chest pain. This is written by Willy Frick, an amazing cardiology fellow in St. He described it as "10/10" intensity, radiating across his chest from right to left.

Plaque 127

Plaque Angina Blog Stent 127

EMS 12-Lead

JUNE 1, 2022

In isolation, however, syncope does not hold significant weight for OMI – as opposed to something like crushing chest discomfort, for example – although stereotypical ACS might become blurry in both the elderly and diabetic populations. This is important because we must rely on the ECG to further elucidate the story when the patient cannot.

Heart Failure 52

Heart Failure Myocardial Infarction Bradycardia Chest Pain 52

Journal of the American Heart Association

JANUARY 23, 2024

BackgroundMeta‐analyses of large clinical trials investigating SGLT2 (sodium‐glucose cotransporter‐2) inhibitors have suggested their protective effects against atrial fibrillation in patients with type 2 diabetes. An active‐comparator, new‐user design was used, and the 2 groups of patients were matched using propensity scores.

Atrial Fibrillation 75

Atrial Fibrillation Diabetes Risk Factors Cardiovascular Disease 75

DAIC

APRIL 8, 2024

and Canadian patients with diabetes and a history of heart attack,” said Gervasio A. The original TACT trial, which ran from 2003 to 2012, suggested modest benefits from edetate disodiumbased infusions in reducing cardiovascular events after a heart attack over a median follow-up of 55 months, especially in people with diabetes.

Heart Attack 105

Heart Attack Heart attacks Outcomes Diabetes 105

Cardiovascular Diabetology

MARCH 29, 2024

The reduction of myocardial infarction (MI) and narrowing the gap between the populations with and without diabetes are important goals of diabetes care. We analyzed time trends for sex-specific incidence rate.

Myocardial Infarction 59

Myocardial Infarction Diabetes Research 59

Stroke Journal

FEBRUARY 1, 2024

Notably, a significant escalation in AAMR occurred from 2016 to 2020, affecting both populations; this trend reached its pinnacle in 2020 (2016 AAMR AA: 0.39 Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATMP103-ATMP103, February 1, 2024. vs white: 0.31) and 2020 (AAMR AA: 0.97 vs white:0.63). vs. white: 0.27) (2020 AAMR AA: 0.97

Diabetes 40

Diabetes Stroke Strokes Certification 40

DAIC

MARCH 5, 2024

To look more closely at associations between cannabis use and health, Jeffers and her research team used 2016–2020 data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. However, there are gaps in knowledge about the adverse effect of cannabis on the heart. states and two territories.

Heart Attack 98

Heart Attack Heart attacks Stroke Strokes 98

Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology

NOVEMBER 9, 2023

admitted from 2016‐2019 using the Nationwide Readmission Database (NRD). Data was weighted to allow for representative nationwide estimates.ResultsWe identified 1,398 patients admitted with a primary diagnosis of PACNS between 2016 and 2019. The primary diagnosis of the readmission was used to identify the etiology of readmission.

Risk Factors 40

Risk Factors Diabetes Stroke Strokes 40

European Journal of Heart Failure

FEBRUARY 25, 2025

We aim to examine the real-world effectiveness of early versus delayed post-discharge SGLT2 inhibitor initiation in people with acute heart failure and type 2 diabetes. Conclusion Real-world evidence supports early SGLT2 inhibitor initiation to reduce HHF or cardiovascular mortality in acute heart failure and type 2 diabetes.

Heart Failure 40

Heart Failure Diabetes Outcomes Hospital 40

Stroke Journal

JANUARY 30, 2025

We hypothesize that extreme precipitation will increase the risk of cerebrovascular events in winter and summer for both older and male and females.Methods:This population-based study utilizes CDC county data for CBVD deaths [ICD-10 (I60-69)] among older (65 years) male and females in California (N=28 counties) from January 2016 to December 2020.

Cerebrovascular Disease 40

Cerebrovascular Disease Risk Factors Document Obesity 40

Stroke Journal

DECEMBER 5, 2024

Participants underwent brain magnetic resonance imaging scans every 3 to 4 years between 2005 and 2016. Cerebral blood flow (CBF) was measured through 2-dimensional phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging; the cerebrovascular resistance index (CVRi) was defined as the ratio of mean arterial blood pressure to total CBF.

Blood Pressure 40

Blood Pressure Dementia Cardiovascular Disease Diabetes 40

Stroke Journal

JANUARY 30, 2025

This study explores whether midlife vascular risk factors are associated with risk of PDD in the community-based ARIC cohort.Methods:ARIC participants were evaluated for vascular risk factors (hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, smoking, and obesity) in 1987-1989 (ages 44-64) and followed through 2016.

Dementia 40

Dementia Risk Factors Atherosclerosis Obesity 40