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BACKGROUND:Cardiovascular disease and stroke are common and costly, and their prevalence is rising. to 3.8%), stroke (3.9% Circulation, Ahead of Print. in 2020 to 61.0% The prevalences of poor diet, inadequate physical activity, and smoking are estimated to improve over time, whereas inadequate sleep will worsen. to 15.0%) will rise.
Stroke, Ahead of Print. We sought to explore the relationship between ART and stroke risk using population-level data.Methods:We conducted a retrospective cohort study using data from the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) registry from 2015-2020, including all delivery hospitalizations for patients aged 15-55 years. 100,000 vs. 9.1/100,000),
A paper, "Evaluation of Federally Mandated Smoke-Free Housing Policy and Health Outcomes Among Adults Over the Age of 50 in Low-Income, Public Housing in New York City, 2015-2022," published in Nicotine & Tobacco Research finds that a 2018 U.S.
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWMP73-AWMP73, February 1, 2025. Background:During the course of an ischemic stroke hospitalization, the initial diagnosis of the causative mechanism or etiology of stroke may evolve.
Stroke, Ahead of Print. The latest research on socioeconomic status (SES) and stroke continues to demonstrate that individuals with low SES are at a higher risk of stroke, receive lower-quality care, and experience poorer outcomes. Addressing stroke inequalities requires an interdisciplinary approach.
BackgroundMulticenter electronic health records can support quality improvement and comparative effectiveness research in stroke. However, limitations of electronic health record–based research include challenges in abstracting key clinical variables, including stroke severity, along with missing data. 2.66) and 0.96 (95% CI, 0.94–0.97)
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATMP21-ATMP21, February 1, 2024. Background:Medical comorbidities and stroke risk factors explain only a proportion of stroke incidence and outcomes in different populations. The primary outcome measure was discharge to home.
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue 1 , Page 251-253, January 1, 2025. In 2015, several trials confirmed the safety and efficacy of mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke. These findings revolutionized acute ischemic stroke treatment and established mechanical thrombectomy as a standard of care.
BackgroundElevated lowdensity lipoprotein cholesterol is a risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, including acute ischemic stroke (AIS), due to large and smallvessel disease. Lack of prestroke LLT use was associated with more severe stroke symptoms upon presentation.
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATP257-ATP257, February 1, 2025. This might reflect a shift toward capturing more nuanced outcomes in stroke populations. Trials with functional outcomes measured at 3 months were included.
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page A21-A21, February 1, 2025. Introduction:For stroke survivors, blood pressure (BP) reduction significantly lowers the risk of recurrence; a 10mmHg decrease in systolic BP is associated with a 20% risk reduction. Ischemic strokes accounted for 83.2% In TriNetX [n= 495,474; mean age 69, 17.7%
Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology, Volume 3, Issue 6 , November 1, 2023. BackgroundIt is unclear whether all patient subgroups with acute ischemic stroke have benefited from advances in reperfusion therapy. Secular changes were assessed per 5‐year cohorts (2000–2005, 2006–2010, 2011–2015, 2016–2020). to 29.8%.
The primary outcome was atherothrombotic major adverse cardiovascular events as a composite outcome of cardiovascular mortality, nonfatal stroke, and nonfatal myocardial infarction. Patients were propensity matched in a 1:1 ratio using a caliper distance of 0.2 without replacement.
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWP252-AWP252, February 1, 2024. Introduction:Migraine is a risk factor for cerebral ischemic stroke. However, it is not known if migraine is a risk factor for retinal stroke (central retinal artery occlusion, CRAO).Methods:We 1.38) and embolic ischemic stroke (aHR 1.15 (95% CI: 1.08-1.22).Conclusions:In
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWP248-AWP248, February 1, 2025. Introduction:Endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) is effective in treating acute ischemic stroke, with research showing improved functional outcomes compared to medical treatment alone. Oral anticoagulants (OAC) are often prescribed for stroke prevention.
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue 1 , Page 138-147, January 1, 2025. BACKGROUND:A potential benefit of mechanical thrombectomy for patients with distal medium vessel occlusions is currently being investigated in randomized trials.
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATMP104-ATMP104, February 1, 2024. Introduction:Prior work suggests stroke recurrence timing may vary by subtype, with large vessel disease being associated with earlier recurrence; however, these studies were conducted prior to the current era of secondary stroke prevention strategies.
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWMP106-AWMP106, February 1, 2024. Background:Medical comorbidities and stroke risk factors only explain a proportion of stroke incidence and outcomes in different populations. Social determinants of health(SDOH)have been associated with incident stroke.
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWMP51-AWMP51, February 1, 2024. Background:Medical comorbidities and stroke risk factors explain only a proportion of stroke incidence and outcomes in different populations. The primary outcome measure was discharge to home.
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATP115-ATP115, February 1, 2025. Background:Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) as treatment for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) has demonstrated superior functional outcomes compared to intravenous thrombolysis (IVT). Matched propensity scores were used to adjust for baseline differences across 36 factors.
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATMP82-ATMP82, February 1, 2024. Background:Prehospital stroke triage scores aim to identify LVO patients who benefit from direct transport to high-level stroke centers for EVT by bypassing primary stroke centers. The CSTAT and RACE scores were abstracted from the NIHSS.
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWMP37-AWMP37, February 1, 2024. Sequential models were adjusted for patient age, gender, race, vascular risk factors, arrival mode, stroke severity (NIHSS), and insurance status.Results:634,823 patients met inclusion criteria. Social deprivation index (SDI) at the county level approximated nSES.
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page A11-A11, February 1, 2024. We sought to explore the relationship between ART and stroke risk using population-level data.Methods:We conducted a retrospective cohort study using data from the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) registry from 2015-2020. per 100,000), and any stroke (19.8
Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology, Ahead of Print. BACKGROUNDComorbidity burden may affect the outcome following endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) for mediumvessel occlusions.
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWP164-AWP164, February 1, 2024. Introduction:Patients who have had hemorrhagic strokes experience psychological and functional deficits after hospital discharge. Conclusion:Psychological and functional outcomes for patients with hemorrhagic strokes are associated with SDoH.
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATMP66-ATMP66, February 1, 2024. Introduction:Carotid artery webs are a rare cause of embolic stroke of undetermined source, especially among the young without conventional risk factors. However, despite its detriment, the rate of stroke recurrence is not well studied.
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWP240-AWP240, February 1, 2024. Background:Individuals with poorly controlled blood pressure (BP) have a heightened risk of stroke and vascular cognitive impairment. BP reduction has been associated with reduced risk of future stroke and cognitive impairment.
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATMP102-ATMP102, February 1, 2025. Background:Atrial Fibrillation (AF) occurs in about one-fourth of patients with Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source (ESUS). years) from 2015 to 2023 at Emory Healthcare. female, mean age 61.4 years, 57% female).
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWP261-AWP261, February 1, 2024. Objective:Physician adherence to evidence-based clinical guidelines improves outcomes in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and transient ischemic attack (TIA) patients. 0.88) were less likely to receive a high intensity statin within 3 months of their stroke.
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWMP9-AWMP9, February 1, 2024. Introduction:Intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD) is a common cause of ischemic stroke worldwide. vs. 0.8%, p = 0.019), higher incidence of prior strokes (43.3% The ICADLVO group had younger age (mean 66.6 ± 12.64
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AHUP1-AHUP1, February 1, 2024. Introduction:Maternal stroke affects 30 per 100,000 pregnancies, a 3-fold higher risk as compared to stroke rate in young adults. One study reported that preeclampsia (PE) or eclampsia was seen in 36% of pregnant patients with ischemic stroke.
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATMP80-ATMP80, February 1, 2025. Introduction:In 2015, mechanical thrombectomy (MT) was established as an essential treatment for large-vessel occlusion ischemic stroke (LVO).
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATP20-ATP20, February 1, 2024. Background:The developmental stage of the brain at the stroke onset plays a key role in the pathophysiology of injury, with neuroinflammation as a major injury modulator (Rayasam et al 2022; Hagberg et al. Neurobiol Dis.
Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology, Volume 3, Issue S2 , November 1, 2023. IntroductionMechanical thrombectomy (MT) has demonstrated a significant improvement in functional outcomes for patients with anterior circulation strokes and large‐vessel occlusion (LVO).
Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology, Volume 3, Issue S2 , November 1, 2023. IntroductionExisting evidence remains conflicting regarding the association between oral hormonal contraceptive (OCP) use and the risk of acute ischemic stroke (AIS). vs. 0.4%; aOR 7.50, 95% CI 7.43 to 7.58; p < 0.001). to 1.10; p = 0.485).ConclusionRetrospective
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATP278-ATP278, February 1, 2024. Based on the data of discharge patients from 2015 to 2020 (Model Training Set), logistic regression model with restricted cubic splines were applied to construct the "prognostic scale of AIS acute stage based on treatment stratification, PAIST Scale".
Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology, Volume 3, Issue S2 , November 1, 2023. Additional risk factors (delirium vs no delirium) included a history of stroke (17.5%/7.8%), After adjusting for confounders such as age, preop benzodiazepines, history of drug abuse, and history of stroke. compared to a median age of 55 (44.0‐64.0)
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page A157-A157, February 1, 2024. We also compared the safety of acute carotid stenting (CAS) in TLs with low ASPECTS.Methods:This prospective multicenter study from 16 centers included patients with anterior circulation TL from 2015-2020. Patients were divided into ASPECTS 0-5 and 6-10 groups.
Cardiovascular disease included selfreported physician diagnosis of heart attack, stroke, and coronary heart disease.ResultsAlthough overall national population estimates were similar, there was heterogeneity in estimates by survey. 2.2]; nonHispanic Black BRFSS: 3.8% [95% CI, 3.6, 3.9]; NHIS: 3.0% [95% CI, 2.7,
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWP188-AWP188, February 1, 2024. Background:Endovascular therapy (EVT) has been reported to be safe and effective for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients with tandem lesions (TLs). However, the optimal anesthetic management during EVT for TL patients is unknown.
Few procedures have gone through a decade of practice-changing clinical trials as impressive as thrombectomy for stroke. Beginning in 2015 with multiple trials showing a benefit with thrombectomy in early large-vessel occlusion, followed by the extended-window trials in 2018 and then the large core trials in 2023, it seemed that.
Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology, Ahead of Print. male, median age 75 (interquartile range 65–82) years, and median National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score 8 (5–12). male, median age 75 (interquartile range 65–82) years, and median National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score 8 (5–12).
Literature has demonstrated that carotid artery stenting (CAS) poses greater risk of postoperative complications, particularly stroke, than carotid endarterectomy (CEA). Methods The National Inpatient Sample (NIS) was queried for patients undergoing CAS and CEA from 2010 to 2015. Primary outcome was in-hospital mortality.
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