Remove 2014 Remove STEMI Remove Ultrasound
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Which patient needs a CT scan?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

She had this ECG recorded: Obvious massive anterior STEMI She was quickly brought to the critical care area and the cath lab was activated. Here is the ECG at 25 minutes: Terrible LAD STEMI (+) OMI So a CT scan was done which of course showed a normal aorta. And almost all of them could be detected by bedside ultrasound.

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Acute artery occlusion -- which one?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The conventional machine algorithm interpreted this ECG as STEMI. Answer : Bedside ultrasound! Smith : RV infarct may also have this appearance on ultrasound. So hypoxia without B lines on lung ultrasound strongly weights toward PE. So hypoxia without B lines on lung ultrasound strongly weights toward PE.

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Two patients with chest pain and RBBB: do either have occlusion MI?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The prehospital and ED computer interpretation was inferior STEMI: There’s normal sinus rhythm, first degree AV block and RBBB, normal axis and normal voltages. The paramedic notes called STEMI into question: “EMS disagree with monitor for STEMI callout. Vitals were normal except for oxygen saturation of 94%. Vitals were normal.

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Is this a STEMI? No, not by definition! Why not? Why is this Important?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

This is all but diagnostic of STEMI, probably due to wraparound LAD The cath lab was activated. This was diagnosed by IVUS (intravascular ultrasound) as a ruptured plaque. A 40-something male presented with dyspnea and left arm numbness, and perhaps some chest tightness, for 1 1/2 hours. Values: STE60V3 = 2.0, There was good flow.

STEMI 40
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90 year old with acute chest and epigastric pain, and diffuse ST depression with reciprocal STE in aVR: activate the cath lab?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

This has been termed a “STEMI equivalent” and included in STEMI guidelines, suggesting this patient should receive dual anti-platelets, heparin and immediate cath lab activation–or thrombolysis in centres where cath lab is not available. aVR ST segment elevation: acute STEMI or not? aVR ST Segment Elevation: Acute STEMI or Not?

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Diffuse Subendocardial Ischemia on the ECG. Left main? 3-vessel disease? No!

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Smith comment: This patient did not have a bedside ultrasound. Had one been done, it would have shown a feature that is apparent on this ultrasound (however, this patient's LV function would not be as good as in this clip): This is recorded with the LV on the right. In fact, bedside ultrasound might even find severe aortic stenosis.

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Viral symptoms, then acute chest pain and this ECG. What do you do?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Here is the parasternal short axis, performed by a real expert in emergency department point of care cardiac ultrasound: There does not appear to be an anterior wall motion abnormality. Cases of acute MI that were initially misdiagnosed as myo- or peri-carditis: 24 yo woman with chest pain: Is this STEMI? What happens then?