Remove 2014 Remove Ischemia Remove Plaque
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"A patient just arrived as a transfer for NSTEMI."

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

This proves effective treatment of the recurrent ischemia. The patient had no further symptoms of ischemia. Learning Points: Type 1 MI is the type we are most familiar with: rupture of atherosclerotic plaque with production thrombus or platelet fibrin aggregates. This proves effective treatment of the recurrent ischemia."

SCAD 124
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90 year old with acute chest and epigastric pain, and diffuse ST depression with reciprocal STE in aVR: activate the cath lab?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

His response: “subendocardial ischemia. Smith : It should be noted that, in subendocardial ischemia, in contrast to OMI, absence of wall motion abnormality is common. With the history of Afib, CTA abdomen was ordered to r/o mesenteric ischemia vs ischemic colitis vs small bowel obstruction. Anything more on history?

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Is this a STEMI? No, not by definition! Why not? Why is this Important?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

This was diagnosed by IVUS (intravascular ultrasound) as a ruptured plaque. This was clearly severe subepicardial ischemia causing ST Elevation, but it was not of a long enough duration to result in measurable infarct. As there was ruptured plaque, this is NOT Prinzmetal's angina. Values: STE60V3 = 2.0, There was good flow.

STEMI 40
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Patient is informed of her husband's death: is it OMI or it stress cardiomyopathy?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

It is possible there is microvascular dysfunction producing residual transmural ischemia. But this is most common when there is prolonged ischemia, and this patient had the fastest reperfusion imaginable! Mechanisms of plaque formation and rupture. Coronary plaque disruption. Journal of Geriatric Cardiology , 19 (6).

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Which patient needs a CT scan?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

But it also shows a massive area of total ischemia in the LAD territory: CT shows the infarct The CT is with contrast, which increases density (which looks more white). This was ruptured plaque with thrombus. Most dissections which cause coronary ischemia are into the RCA ostium ("ostium" = locations of takeoff of the vessel).