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This has been termed a “STEMI equivalent” and included in STEMI guidelines, suggesting this patient should receive dual anti-platelets, heparin and immediate cath lab activation–or thrombolysis in centres where cath lab is not available. aVR ST segment elevation: acute STEMI or not? Incidence of an acute coronary occlusion.
Hospital evaluation for this patient was negative for an acute coronary syndrome ( ie, CT coronaryangiogram was normal — troponin was not elevated — and Echo was negative, with no sign of pericardial effusion ). CT CoronaryAngiogram showed no sign of underlying coronary disease.
Here is the Queen of Heart's interpretation: The cath lab had been activated for concern of STEMI. Learning Points: This is one of many examples of false positive STEMI criteria, which is distinguishable by expert humans, and now by AI such as QOH. Emergent CT coronary angio also likely has a role in such cases.
Clinical Course The paramedic activated a “Code STEMI” alert and transported the patient nearly 50 miles to the closest tertiary medical center. The diagnostic coronaryangiogram identified only minimal coronary artery disease, but there was a severely calcified, ‘immobile’ aortic valve. Look at the aortic outflow tract.
She had this ECG recorded: Obvious massive anterior STEMI She was quickly brought to the critical care area and the cath lab was activated. Here is the ECG at 25 minutes: Terrible LAD STEMI (+) OMI So a CT scan was done which of course showed a normal aorta. This time the Queen of Hearts interpreted: No STEMI or Equivalent.
At 1210, the case was discussed with a cardiologist at a PCI capable facility, who accepted the patient for transfer, noting the ST depression in anterior leads as consistent with ischemia but not a STEMI. Figure-2: Illustration of the rational for the Mirror Test ( Figure excerpted from Grauer K: ECG-2014 Pocket Brain ePub ). =
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