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Stroke, Volume 56, Issue 1 , Page 113-121, January 1, 2025. BACKGROUND:Physical activity is an effective modifiable behavior for preventing recurrent strokes. This study aims to determine the adherence to physical activity recommendations among stroke survivors in the United States. versus 62.3%;P<0.0001). versus 67.9%;P<0.0001];
Stroke recovery is a challenging process that extends for months after hospital discharge. Navigating Post-Stroke Recovery at Home: One Patient's Experience A ”mildly impaired” stroke patient with atrial fibrillation who was discharged reported, “I knew my local pharmacist, and they knew my prescriptions.
A BMJ study out of Denmark provided alarming new insights into atrial fibrillation’s impact on patients’ future cardiovascular health, while highlighting the need to improve post-AFib heart failure and stroke prevention. in 2011-2022. Stroke was the second most common post-AFib complication with a 21% lifetime risk, falling from 22.4%
BackgroundTriglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and hypertension were well-established risk factors for stroke. However, no prior study has investigated the interactive effects of the TyG index and hypertension on stroke. This cohort study included 9,145 middle-aged and older Chinese adults without stroke at baseline.
Obesity and abnormal lipid metabolism increase the risk of various cardiometabolic diseases, including diabetes, heart disease, and stroke. However, the impact of abdominal obesity (AO) and non-traditional lip.
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ADP52-ADP52, February 1, 2025. Background:Physical activity is an effective modifiable behavior for preventing recurrent strokes. This study aims to determine the adherence to physical activity recommendations among stroke survivors in the United States. 62.3%; p<0.0001).
6.77, p=0.001), pre-operative stroke (OR 2.28, CI 1.17-4.46, 4.46, p=0.016), post-operative stroke (OR 3.01, CI 1.04-8.73, The primary outcome was the incidence of cardiac arrest after cardiac surgery. 8.23, p=0.003), postoperative dialysis (OR 3.27, CI 1.57-6.77, 8.73, p=0.042), and age (OR 1.03, CI 1.01-1.05, 0.81, p=0.017).Conclusions:Incidence
Stroke, Ahead of Print. to 3% of all strokes. This scientific statement provides an update of the 2011 American Heart Association scientific statement for the diagnosis and management of cerebral venous thrombosis. Cerebral venous thrombosis accounts for 0.5%
Objective The aim of this systematic review is to evaluate the various modalities available for extended ECG monitoring in the detection of atrial fibrillation (AF) following a cryptogenic stroke. Methods MEDLINE (Ovid), EMBASE (Ovid), Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) were searched from January 2011 to November 2021.
BackgroundBoth triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and residual cholesterol (RC) are predictors of stroke; however, to what extent the RC is associated with stroke through TyG index is unclear. The exposure was RC, the mediator was TyG index, and the outcome was stroke which followed up from June, 2011, to June, 2018.
Stroke, Ahead of Print. Background:Novel oral anticoagulants (NOACs) are currently recommended for the secondary prevention of stroke in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) accompanied by atrial fibrillation (AF). The primary outcome was a composite of recurrent stroke, myocardial infarction, and all-cause mortality.
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWP244-AWP244, February 1, 2024. Introduction:Cervical artery dissection (CAD) and acute ischemic stroke (AIS) are key health challenges. Conclusion:This analysis reveals stroke patients are nearly two-fold more likely to have subsequent MI compared to those with CAD. 1.58, P = 0.42).Conclusion:This
Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology, Volume 3, Issue 6 , November 1, 2023. BackgroundIt is unclear whether all patient subgroups with acute ischemic stroke have benefited from advances in reperfusion therapy. Secular changes were assessed per 5‐year cohorts (2000–2005, 2006–2010, 2011–2015, 2016–2020). to 29.8%.
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWP272-AWP272, February 1, 2025. However, there are no existing data supporting an independent relationship between cancer and atrial cardiopathy, another atrial pathology associated with increased acute ischemic stroke (AIS) risk. The study exposure was active cancer.
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATP163-ATP163, February 1, 2024. Background and aims:Recent studies suggest that oral anticoagulant (OAC) use prior to stroke is associated with better functional outcomes after ischaemic stroke, but worse outcomes after non-traumatic intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH). years), 88.9%
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page A121-A121, February 1, 2025. Introduction:An estimated 10-14% of all strokes occur in individuals under age 50, with an increase of ~15% from 2011-2022. Severe strokes in young adults affect the family unit quality of life.
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATP182-ATP182, February 1, 2025. Results:Out of 42 AChA strokes reviewed, 6 patients (14%) were found to have new atrial fibrillation (A fib), with ILR identifying the etiology in 4 cases (9.5%). The etiology of AChA infarcts remains poorly understood.
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWP252-AWP252, February 1, 2024. Introduction:Migraine is a risk factor for cerebral ischemic stroke. However, it is not known if migraine is a risk factor for retinal stroke (central retinal artery occlusion, CRAO).Methods:We 1.38) and embolic ischemic stroke (aHR 1.15 (95% CI: 1.08-1.22).Conclusions:In
Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology, Volume 3, Issue S2 , November 1, 2023. IntroductionIn Australia, stroke is one of the leading causes of mortality, death, and disability (Kitsos et al., 2011; Coory et al. We compiled a list of clinical and academic neurologists and subsequently distributed the survey to them.
BackgroundMechanical thrombectomy is an effective treatment method for large‐vessel occlusion stroke (LVOS); however, it has limited efficacy for intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD)‐related LVOS. Journal of the American Heart Association, Ahead of Print.
years) from July 2011 to December 2019 were included in this retrospective study. The primary study outcome was 5-year major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE), which is a composite of all-cause death, hospitalisation for heart failure (HF) and hospitalisation for stroke.
Mehods We retrospectively identified patients aged over 70 years with Atrial Fibrillation (AF) from 2011 to 2017 who had two or more other cardiac procedures. No differences observed in freedom from stroke (p = 0.80) or permanent pacemaker (p = 0.33) between the groups. They were subdivided into two groups: 1.
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWP197-AWP197, February 1, 2025. Background:The hyperdense artery sign (HAS) in patients with large vessel occlusion (LVO) is associated with outcomes after ischemic stroke. The model was externally validated using a dataset from one stroke center. 13.4), and 68.8
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWP207-AWP207, February 1, 2025. Background:Machine learning (ML) approaches can solve predictive problems in stroke care but often require large, labeled datasets. In Tier 3, we used validated stroke diagnosis codes at discharge. Tier 1 achieved 91.9% accuracy, 89.4% sensitivity, 93.2%
Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology, Volume 3, Issue 6 , November 1, 2023. Early stroke (within 30 days) occurred in 33 (31.7%) cases (31 cases in VA PAO and 2 cases in internal carotid PAO) with ischemic stroke (29 cases) comprising the largest group. PAO was successful in all cases.
Methods Between September 2011 and April 2020, 726 patients undergoing CTO PCI at 2 Belgian referral centres were prospectively included and divided into 4 groups based on postprocedural hs-TnT levels (unelevated; ≥5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN); ≥35 times the ULN; ≥70 times the ULN).
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWMP94-AWMP94, February 1, 2025. National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database from 2009 to 2020, evaluating patients who presented with stroke from ICAD and were treated with angioplasty and stenting and analyzed presenting co-morbidities and patient outcomes. vs 7.9%), diabetes (33.6%
vs. 19.0%, p=0.57), as well as stroke at 30 days (2.0% The timing of redo-TAVR (whether performed before or after one year of the index TAVR) and the type of index transcatheter valve (balloon-expandable or non-balloon-expandable) did not significantly impact the rates of death or stroke after redo-TAVR.
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWP222-AWP222, February 1, 2024. To our knowledge, studies examining the prevalence of basilar artery stenosis do not exist outside of case reports.Methods:We retrospectively examined children with moyamoya followed at a single institution from November 2011 through August 2023.
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATP179-ATP179, February 1, 2024. Convexity subarachnoid hemorrhage, and less commonly, ischemic stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage can occur. There are few studies of the clinical-imaging features of RCVS (Singhal, 2011; Ducros, 2007). Median RCVS score was 7 (IQR 6-9, range 4-10).
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page A99-A99, February 1, 2024. Here we investigated the association of LE8 with incident major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) among Hispanic/Latino adults living in the US.Design/Method:Baseline characteristics (n=13,956) of HCHS/SOL participants were determined between 2008 and 2011.
Secondary outcomes included major vascular complications, major/life-threatening bleeding, myocardial infarction (MI), transient ischemic attack (TIA)/stroke, and valve and non-valve related readmissions. Exposure of interest was PVD. Primary outcome was all-cause mortality. 2VB-PVD, HR 1.12; 95% CI, 1.09-1.15,
Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology, Volume 3, Issue S2 , November 1, 2023. IntroductionWe aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for medium vessel occlusion (MeVO) with the disabling deficit.MethodsThe study period was from January 2011 to December 2022.
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATP220-ATP220, February 1, 2025. Background:The uneven distribution of intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS) along the internal carotid artery (ICA) had been described in early clinicopathological studies, yet related, large-scale data is lack despite the widespread utilization of angiography.
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATP164-ATP164, February 1, 2024. Background:Hyponatremia is the most common electrolyte abnormality seen in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and is associated with a nearly doubled mortality rate and more severe presentations.
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATP135-ATP135, February 1, 2024. Background and Purpose:With the development of mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for large vessel occlusion (LVO), post-treatment DWI lesion reversal (DWIR) has been reported. Patients were divided into two groups: under 70 years of age and over 70 years of age.
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATMP79-ATMP79, February 1, 2024. These microhemorrhages are a possible risk factor for ICH.Methods:A cohort of ARIC (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities) participants underwent 3T MRI at visit 5 (2011-2013). CMBs were assessed using a T2* gradient echo.
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWMP18-AWMP18, February 1, 2025. Methods:All ARIC-NCS participants with a 3T research MRI at visit 5 (2011-13; aged 67-90) without intracerebral hemorrhage or dementia were included. CMB and SS presence and location were coded from T2* GRE sequences.
Methods:We included US adults with T2DM from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011– 2020 who had eligibility criteria from SUSTAIN-6. Prior history of ischemic heart disease, myocardial infarction, and stroke were also less common in our NHANES sample.
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWP167-AWP167, February 1, 2024. We assess the clinical features in patients with mixed ICH.Methods:We utilized data from a prospective registry, which consecutively enrolled patients diagnosed with acute ICH between January 2011 and December 2021.
The study reviewed 42,586 patients who underwent low-risk isolated SAVR between 2011 and 2019 at 981 different cardiac surgery programs across the U.S. The most recent mid-term results from the PARTNER 3 and Evolut Low-Risk trials comparing risk of death and stroke from SAVR and TAVR are expected to be released in fall 2023.
1 That problem is exacerbated by the lack of access to acute care: Since 2011, two-thirds of the hospital closures in the U.S. 4 Conditions such as Ischemic Heart Disease, Atrial Fibrillation, Hypertensive Heart Disease, and Ischemic Stroke make up almost 75% of the deaths due to cardiovascular disease. have been in rural areas.
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