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A rapid echocardiogram was performed, revealing an ejection fraction of 20% with thinning of the anterior-apical walls. While the initial impression might not immediately suggest ventricular tachycardia (VT), a closer examination raises suspicion. The initial troponin T level was measured at 30 ng/L. What is the rhythm?
Notice there is tachycardia. I have warned in the past that one must think of other etiologies of ischemia when there is tachycardia. In this case, the patient had failed to take his atenolol in the AM and was having reflex tachycardia in addition to ACS. Seventh , an immediate echocardiogram can make the distinction.
A transthoracic echocardiogram showed an LV EF of less than 15%, critically severe aortic stenosis , severe LVH , and a small LV cavity. NEJM 362(9):779; March 4, 2009. NEJM 362(9):779; March 4, 2009. Aortic angiogram did not reveal aortic dissection. Hypotension may of course be a result of a brady- or tachydysrhythmia.
If the patient has Abnormal Vital Signs (fever, hypotension, tachycardia, or tachypnea, or hypoxemia), then these are the primary issue to address, as there is ongoing pathology which must be identified. Yield of Diagnostic Tests in Evaluating Syncopal Episodes in Older Patients Arch Intern Med 2009 Jul 27; 169:1299-1305. Sivilotti, M.,
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